동사하다
Korean
editEtymology
edit동사(凍死) (dongsa, “freezing to death”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
edit- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈto̞(ː)ŋsʰa̠ɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [동(ː)사하다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | dongsahada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | dongsahada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | tongsahada |
| Yale Romanization? | tōngsahata |
Verb
edit동사하다 • (dongsahada) (infinitive 동사해 or 동사하여, sequential 동사하니)
Conjugation
edit| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 동사한다 dongsahanda |
동사해 dongsahae |
동사해요 dongsahaeyo |
동사합니다 dongsahamnida |
| Past | 동사했다 dongsahaetda |
동사했어 dongsahaesseo |
동사했어요 dongsahaesseoyo |
동사했습니다 dongsahaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 동사하느냐 dongsahaneunya |
동사해 dongsahae |
동사해요 dongsahaeyo |
동사합니까 dongsahamnikka |
| Past | 동사했느냐 dongsahaenneunya |
동사했어 dongsahaesseo |
동사했어요 dongsahaesseoyo |
동사했습니까 dongsahaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 동사하자 dongsahaja |
동사해 dongsahae |
동사해요 dongsahaeyo |
동사하십시다 dongsahasipsida | |
| Imperative | 동사해라, 동사하여라 dongsahaera, dongsahayeora |
동사해 dongsahae |
동사해요 dongsahaeyo |
동사합시오 dongsahapsio | |
| Assertive | 동사하겠다 dongsahagetda |
동사하겠어 dongsahagesseo |
동사하겠어요 dongsahagesseoyo |
동사하겠습니다 dongsahagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 동사해 dongsahae |
동사해서, 동사하여서 dongsahaeseo, dongsahayeoseo |
동사하니 dongsahani |
동사하니까 dongsahanikka | |
| Contrast | 동사하지만 dongsahajiman |
동사하는데 dongsahaneunde |
동사하더니 dongsahadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 동사하고 dongsahago |
||||
| Condition | 동사하면 dongsahamyeon |
동사해야, 동사하여야 dongsahaeya, dongsahayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 동사하려고 dongsaharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 동사함 dongsaham |
동사하기 dongsahagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 동사했음, 동사하였음 dongsahaesseum, dongsahayeosseum |
동사했기, 동사하였기 dongsahaetgi, dongsahayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 동사한 dongsahan | |||
| Present | 동사하는 dongsahaneun | ||||
| Future | 동사할 dongsahal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 동사하신다 dongsahasinda |
동사하셔 dongsahasyeo |
동사하세요, 동사하셔요 dongsahaseyo, dongsahasyeoyo |
동사하십니다 dongsahasimnida |
| Past | 동사하셨다 dongsahasyeotda |
동사하셨어 dongsahasyeosseo |
동사하셨어요 dongsahasyeosseoyo |
동사하셨습니다 dongsahasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 동사하시느냐 dongsahasineunya |
동사하셔 dongsahasyeo |
동사하세요, 동사하셔요 dongsahaseyo, dongsahasyeoyo |
동사하십니까 dongsahasimnikka |
| Past | 동사하셨느냐 dongsahasyeonneunya |
동사하셨어 dongsahasyeosseo |
동사하셨어요 dongsahasyeosseoyo |
동사하셨습니까 dongsahasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 동사하시라 dongsahasira |
동사하셔 dongsahasyeo |
동사하세요 dongsahaseyo |
동사하십시오 dongsahasipsio | |
| Assertive | 동사하시겠다 dongsahasigetda |
동사하시겠어 dongsahasigesseo |
동사하시겠어요 dongsahasigesseoyo |
동사하시겠습니다 dongsahasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 동사하셔 dongsahasyeo |
동사하셔서 dongsahasyeoseo |
동사하시니 dongsahasini |
동사하시니까 dongsahasinikka | |
| Contrast | 동사하시지만 dongsahasijiman |
동사하시는데 dongsahasineunde |
동사하시더니 dongsahasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 동사하시고 dongsahasigo |
||||
| Condition | 동사하시면 dongsahasimyeon |
동사하셔야 dongsahasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 동사하시려고 dongsahasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 동사하심 dongsahasim |
동사하시기 dongsahasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 동사하셨음 dongsahasyeosseum |
동사하셨기 dongsahasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 동사하신 dongsahasin | |||
| Present | 동사하시는 dongsahasineun | ||||
| Future | 동사하실 dongsahasil | ||||