딱딱하다

Korean

Etymology

딱딱 (ttakttak) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͈a̠k̚t͈a̠kʰa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [딱따카다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	ttakttakhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	ttagttaghada
McCune–Reischauer?	ttakttakhada
Yale Romanization?	ttakttak.hata

Adjective

딱딱하다 • (ttakttakhada) (infinitive 딱딱해 or 딱딱하여, sequential 딱딱하니)

1. to be hard, firm (resistant to pressure)

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 딱딱하다 (ttakttakhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	딱딱하다 ttakttakhada	딱딱해 ttakttakhae	딱딱해요 ttakttakhaeyo	딱딱합니다 ttakttakhamnida
	Past	딱딱했다 ttakttakhaetda	딱딱했어 ttakttakhaesseo	딱딱했어요 ttakttakhaesseoyo	딱딱했습니다 ttakttakhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	딱딱하냐 ttakttakhanya	딱딱해 ttakttakhae	딱딱해요 ttakttakhaeyo	딱딱합니까 ttakttakhamnikka
	Past	딱딱했냐 ttakttakhaennya	딱딱했어 ttakttakhaesseo	딱딱했어요 ttakttakhaesseoyo	딱딱했습니까 ttakttakhaetseumnikka
Assertive		딱딱하겠다 ttakttakhagetda	딱딱하겠어 ttakttakhagesseo	딱딱하겠어요 ttakttakhagesseoyo	딱딱하겠습니다 ttakttakhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		딱딱해 ttakttakhae	딱딱해서, 딱딱하여서 ttakttakhaeseo, ttakttakhayeoseo	딱딱하니 ttakttakhani	딱딱하니까 ttakttakhanikka
Contrast		딱딱하지만 ttakttakhajiman	딱딱한데 ttakttakhande	딱딱하더니 ttakttakhadeoni
Conjunction		딱딱하고 ttakttakhago
Condition		딱딱하면 ttakttakhamyeon	딱딱해야, 딱딱하여야 ttakttakhaeya, ttakttakhayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		딱딱함 ttakttakham	딱딱하기 ttakttakhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		딱딱했음, 딱딱하였음 ttakttakhaesseum, ttakttakhayeosseum	딱딱했기, 딱딱하였기 ttakttakhaetgi, ttakttakhayeotgi
Determiners	Present		딱딱한 ttakttakhan
	Future		딱딱할 ttakttakhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	딱딱하시다 ttakttakhasida	딱딱하셔 ttakttakhasyeo	딱딱하세요, 딱딱하셔요 ttakttakhaseyo, ttakttakhasyeoyo	딱딱하십니다 ttakttakhasimnida
	Past	딱딱하셨다 ttakttakhasyeotda	딱딱하셨어 ttakttakhasyeosseo	딱딱하셨어요 ttakttakhasyeosseoyo	딱딱하셨습니다 ttakttakhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	딱딱하시냐 ttakttakhasinya	딱딱하셔 ttakttakhasyeo	딱딱하세요, 딱딱하셔요 ttakttakhaseyo, ttakttakhasyeoyo	딱딱하십니까 ttakttakhasimnikka
	Past	딱딱하셨냐 ttakttakhasyeonnya	딱딱하셨어 ttakttakhasyeosseo	딱딱하셨어요 ttakttakhasyeosseoyo	딱딱하셨습니까 ttakttakhasyeotseumnikka
Assertive		딱딱하시겠다 ttakttakhasigetda	딱딱하시겠어 ttakttakhasigesseo	딱딱하시겠어요 ttakttakhasigesseoyo	딱딱하시겠습니다 ttakttakhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		딱딱하셔 ttakttakhasyeo	딱딱하셔서 ttakttakhasyeoseo	딱딱하시니 ttakttakhasini	딱딱하시니까 ttakttakhasinikka
Contrast		딱딱하시지만 ttakttakhasijiman	딱딱하신데 ttakttakhasinde	딱딱하시더니 ttakttakhasideoni
Conjunction		딱딱하시고 ttakttakhasigo
Condition		딱딱하시면 ttakttakhasimyeon	딱딱하셔야 ttakttakhasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		딱딱하심 ttakttakhasim	딱딱하시기 ttakttakhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		딱딱하셨음 ttakttakhasyeosseum	딱딱하셨기 ttakttakhasyeotgi
Determiners	Present		딱딱하신 ttakttakhasin
	Future		딱딱하실 ttakttakhasil