뚜하다

Korean

Etymology

From 뚜 (ttu) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, suffix deriving light verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͈uɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [뚜하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	ttuhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	ttuhada
McCune–Reischauer?	ttuhada
Yale Romanization?	ttwuhata

Adjective

뚜하다 • (ttuhada) (infinitive 뚜해 or 뚜하여, sequential 뚜하니)

1. sulky, sullen, morose

   그는 오늘 아침부터 뚜하다.

   Geu-neun oneul achim-buteo ttuhada.

   He has been sulking since this morning.

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 뚜하다 (ttuhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	뚜하다 ttuhada	뚜해 ttuhae	뚜해요 ttuhaeyo	뚜합니다 ttuhamnida
	Past	뚜했다 ttuhaetda	뚜했어 ttuhaesseo	뚜했어요 ttuhaesseoyo	뚜했습니다 ttuhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	뚜하냐 ttuhanya	뚜해 ttuhae	뚜해요 ttuhaeyo	뚜합니까 ttuhamnikka
	Past	뚜했냐 ttuhaennya	뚜했어 ttuhaesseo	뚜했어요 ttuhaesseoyo	뚜했습니까 ttuhaetseumnikka
Assertive		뚜하겠다 ttuhagetda	뚜하겠어 ttuhagesseo	뚜하겠어요 ttuhagesseoyo	뚜하겠습니다 ttuhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		뚜해 ttuhae	뚜해서, 뚜하여서 ttuhaeseo, ttuhayeoseo	뚜하니 ttuhani	뚜하니까 ttuhanikka
Contrast		뚜하지만 ttuhajiman	뚜한데 ttuhande	뚜하더니 ttuhadeoni
Conjunction		뚜하고 ttuhago
Condition		뚜하면 ttuhamyeon	뚜해야, 뚜하여야 ttuhaeya, ttuhayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		뚜함 ttuham	뚜하기 ttuhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		뚜했음, 뚜하였음 ttuhaesseum, ttuhayeosseum	뚜했기, 뚜하였기 ttuhaetgi, ttuhayeotgi
Determiners	Present		뚜한 ttuhan
	Future		뚜할 ttuhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	뚜하시다 ttuhasida	뚜하셔 ttuhasyeo	뚜하세요, 뚜하셔요 ttuhaseyo, ttuhasyeoyo	뚜하십니다 ttuhasimnida
	Past	뚜하셨다 ttuhasyeotda	뚜하셨어 ttuhasyeosseo	뚜하셨어요 ttuhasyeosseoyo	뚜하셨습니다 ttuhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	뚜하시냐 ttuhasinya	뚜하셔 ttuhasyeo	뚜하세요, 뚜하셔요 ttuhaseyo, ttuhasyeoyo	뚜하십니까 ttuhasimnikka
	Past	뚜하셨냐 ttuhasyeonnya	뚜하셨어 ttuhasyeosseo	뚜하셨어요 ttuhasyeosseoyo	뚜하셨습니까 ttuhasyeotseumnikka
Assertive		뚜하시겠다 ttuhasigetda	뚜하시겠어 ttuhasigesseo	뚜하시겠어요 ttuhasigesseoyo	뚜하시겠습니다 ttuhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		뚜하셔 ttuhasyeo	뚜하셔서 ttuhasyeoseo	뚜하시니 ttuhasini	뚜하시니까 ttuhasinikka
Contrast		뚜하시지만 ttuhasijiman	뚜하신데 ttuhasinde	뚜하시더니 ttuhasideoni
Conjunction		뚜하시고 ttuhasigo
Condition		뚜하시면 ttuhasimyeon	뚜하셔야 ttuhasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		뚜하심 ttuhasim	뚜하시기 ttuhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		뚜하셨음 ttuhasyeosseum	뚜하셨기 ttuhasyeotgi
Determiners	Present		뚜하신 ttuhasin
	Future		뚜하실 ttuhasil