말갛다

Korean

Etymology

Originally the 하— (ha-) derivative of 맑— (mak-).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈma̠(ː)ɭɡa̠tʰa̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [말(ː)가타]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	malgata
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	malgahda
McCune–Reischauer?	malgat'a
Yale Romanization?	māl.kahta

Adjective

말갛다 • (malgata) (irregular, infinitive 말개, sequential 말가니)

1. (to be) clear
2. (to be) clean

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 말갛다 (malgata): consonant-stem, ㅎ(h)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	말갛다 malgata	말개 malgae	말개요 malgaeyo	말갛습니다 malgaseumnida
	Past	말갰다 malgaetda	말갰어 malgaesseo	말갰어요 malgaesseoyo	말갰습니다 malgaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	말가냐 malganya	말개 malgae	말개요 malgaeyo	말갛습니까 malgaseumnikka
	Past	말갰냐 malgaennya	말갰어 malgaesseo	말갰어요 malgaesseoyo	말갰습니까 malgaetseumnikka
Assertive		말갛겠다 malgaketda	말갛겠어 malgakesseo	말갛겠어요 malgakesseoyo	말갛겠습니다 malgaketseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		말개 malgae	말개서 malgaeseo	말가니 malgani	말가니까 malganikka
Contrast		말갛지만 malgachiman	말간데 malgande	말갛더니 malgateoni
Conjunction		말갛고 malgako
Condition		말가면 malgamyeon	말개야 malgaeya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		말감 malgam	말갛기 malgaki
Past-tense verbal nouns		말갰음 malgaesseum	말갰기 malgaetgi
Determiners	Present		말간 malgan
	Future		말갈 malgal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	말가시다 malgasida	말가셔 malgasyeo	말가세요, 말가셔요 malgaseyo, malgasyeoyo	말가십니다 malgasimnida
	Past	말가셨다 malgasyeotda	말가셨어 malgasyeosseo	말가셨어요 malgasyeosseoyo	말가셨습니다 malgasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	말가시냐 malgasinya	말가셔 malgasyeo	말가세요, 말가셔요 malgaseyo, malgasyeoyo	말가십니까 malgasimnikka
	Past	말가셨냐 malgasyeonnya	말가셨어 malgasyeosseo	말가셨어요 malgasyeosseoyo	말가셨습니까 malgasyeotseumnikka
Assertive		말가시겠다 malgasigetda	말가시겠어 malgasigesseo	말가시겠어요 malgasigesseoyo	말가시겠습니다 malgasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		말가셔 malgasyeo	말가셔서 malgasyeoseo	말가시니 malgasini	말가시니까 malgasinikka
Contrast		말가시지만 malgasijiman	말가신데 malgasinde	말가시더니 malgasideoni
Conjunction		말가시고 malgasigo
Condition		말가시면 malgasimyeon	말가셔야 malgasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		말가심 malgasim	말가시기 malgasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		말가셨음 malgasyeosseum	말가셨기 malgasyeotgi
Determiners	Present		말가신 malgasin
	Future		말가실 malgasil