머무르다

Korean

Alternative forms

• 머물다 (meomulda)

Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 머믈다 (Yale: memulta). Cognate with 묵— (muk-).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [mʌ̹muɾɯda̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [머무르다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	meomureuda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	meomuleuda
McCune–Reischauer?	mŏmurŭda
Yale Romanization?	memuluta

Verb

머무르다 • (meomureuda) (infinitive 머물러, sequential 머무르니)

1. to stay, to remain
2. to pause on one's way; to stop going

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 머무르다 (meomureuda): vowel-stem, 르(reu)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	머무른다 meomureunda	머물러 meomulleo	머물러요 meomulleoyo	머무릅니다 meomureumnida
	Past	머물렀다 meomulleotda	머물렀어 meomulleosseo	머물렀어요 meomulleosseoyo	머물렀습니다 meomulleotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	머무르느냐 meomureuneunya	머물러 meomulleo	머물러요 meomulleoyo	머무릅니까 meomureumnikka
	Past	머물렀느냐 meomulleonneunya	머물렀어 meomulleosseo	머물렀어요 meomulleosseoyo	머물렀습니까 meomulleotseumnikka
Hortative		머무르자 meomureuja	머물러 meomulleo	머물러요 meomulleoyo	머무르십시다 meomureusipsida
Imperative		머물러라 meomulleora	머물러 meomulleo	머물러요 meomulleoyo	머무릅시오 meomureupsio
Assertive		머무르겠다 meomureugetda	머무르겠어 meomureugesseo	머무르겠어요 meomureugesseoyo	머무르겠습니다 meomureugetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		머물러 meomulleo	머물러서 meomulleoseo	머무르니 meomureuni	머무르니까 meomureunikka
Contrast		머무르지만 meomureujiman	머무르는데 meomureuneunde	머무르더니 meomureudeoni
Conjunction		머무르고 meomureugo
Condition		머무르면 meomureumyeon	머물러야 meomulleoya
Motive		머무르려고 meomureuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		머무름 meomureum	머무르기 meomureugi
Past-tense verbal nouns		머물렀음 meomulleosseum	머물렀기 meomulleotgi
Determiners	Past	머무른 meomureun
	Present	머무르는 meomureuneun
	Future	머무를 meomureul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	머무르신다 meomureusinda	머무르셔 meomureusyeo	머무르세요, 머무르셔요 meomureuseyo, meomureusyeoyo	머무르십니다 meomureusimnida
	Past	머무르셨다 meomureusyeotda	머무르셨어 meomureusyeosseo	머무르셨어요 meomureusyeosseoyo	머무르셨습니다 meomureusyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	머무르시느냐 meomureusineunya	머무르셔 meomureusyeo	머무르세요, 머무르셔요 meomureuseyo, meomureusyeoyo	머무르십니까 meomureusimnikka
	Past	머무르셨느냐 meomureusyeonneunya	머무르셨어 meomureusyeosseo	머무르셨어요 meomureusyeosseoyo	머무르셨습니까 meomureusyeotseumnikka
Imperative		머무르시라 meomureusira	머무르셔 meomureusyeo	머무르세요 meomureuseyo	머무르십시오 meomureusipsio
Assertive		머무르시겠다 meomureusigetda	머무르시겠어 meomureusigesseo	머무르시겠어요 meomureusigesseoyo	머무르시겠습니다 meomureusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		머무르셔 meomureusyeo	머무르셔서 meomureusyeoseo	머무르시니 meomureusini	머무르시니까 meomureusinikka
Contrast		머무르시지만 meomureusijiman	머무르시는데 meomureusineunde	머무르시더니 meomureusideoni
Conjunction		머무르시고 meomureusigo
Condition		머무르시면 meomureusimyeon	머무르셔야 meomureusyeoya
Motive		머무르시려고 meomureusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		머무르심 meomureusim	머무르시기 meomureusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		머무르셨음 meomureusyeosseum	머무르셨기 meomureusyeotgi
Determiners	Past	머무르신 meomureusin
	Present	머무르시는 meomureusineun
	Future	머무르실 meomureusil