번지다
See also: 번지
Korean
editPronunciation
edit- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈpɘ(ː)ɲd͡ʑida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [번(ː)지다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | beonjida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | beonjida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | pŏnjida |
| Yale Romanization? | pēn.cita |
Verb
edit번지다 • (beonjida) (infinitive 번져 or 번지어, sequential 번지니)
- to spread
Conjugation
edit Selected forms of the verb 번지다 (beonjida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 번진다 beonjinda |
번져 beonjeo |
번져요, 번지어요 beonjeoyo, beonjieoyo |
번집니다 beonjimnida |
| Past | 번졌다 beonjeotda |
번졌어 beonjeosseo |
번졌어요 beonjeosseoyo |
번졌습니다 beonjeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 번지느냐 beonjineunya |
번져 beonjeo |
번져요, 번지어요 beonjeoyo, beonjieoyo |
번집니까 beonjimnikka |
| Past | 번졌느냐 beonjeonneunya |
번졌어 beonjeosseo |
번졌어요 beonjeosseoyo |
번졌습니까 beonjeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 번지자 beonjija |
번져 beonjeo |
번져요, 번지어요 beonjeoyo, beonjieoyo |
번지십시다 beonjisipsida | |
| Imperative | 번져라, 번지어라 beonjeora, beonjieora |
번져 beonjeo |
번져요, 번지어요 beonjeoyo, beonjieoyo |
번집시오 beonjipsio | |
| Assertive | 번지겠다 beonjigetda |
번지겠어 beonjigesseo |
번지겠어요 beonjigesseoyo |
번지겠습니다 beonjigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 번져 beonjeo |
번져서, 번지어서 beonjeoseo, beonjieoseo |
번지니 beonjini |
번지니까 beonjinikka | |
| Contrast | 번지지만 beonjijiman |
번지는데 beonjineunde |
번지더니 beonjideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 번지고 beonjigo |
||||
| Condition | 번지면 beonjimyeon |
번져야, 번지어야 beonjeoya, beonjieoya |
|||
| Motive | 번지려고 beonjiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 번짐 beonjim |
번지기 beonjigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 번졌음, 번지었음 beonjeosseum, beonjieosseum |
번졌기, 번지었기 beonjeotgi, beonjieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 번진 beonjin | |||
| Present | 번지는 beonjineun | ||||
| Future | 번질 beonjil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 번지신다 beonjisinda |
번지셔 beonjisyeo |
번지세요, 번지셔요 beonjiseyo, beonjisyeoyo |
번지십니다 beonjisimnida |
| Past | 번지셨다 beonjisyeotda |
번지셨어 beonjisyeosseo |
번지셨어요 beonjisyeosseoyo |
번지셨습니다 beonjisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 번지시느냐 beonjisineunya |
번지셔 beonjisyeo |
번지세요, 번지셔요 beonjiseyo, beonjisyeoyo |
번지십니까 beonjisimnikka |
| Past | 번지셨느냐 beonjisyeonneunya |
번지셨어 beonjisyeosseo |
번지셨어요 beonjisyeosseoyo |
번지셨습니까 beonjisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 번지시라 beonjisira |
번지셔 beonjisyeo |
번지세요 beonjiseyo |
번지십시오 beonjisipsio | |
| Assertive | 번지시겠다 beonjisigetda |
번지시겠어 beonjisigesseo |
번지시겠어요 beonjisigesseoyo |
번지시겠습니다 beonjisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 번지셔 beonjisyeo |
번지셔서 beonjisyeoseo |
번지시니 beonjisini |
번지시니까 beonjisinikka | |
| Contrast | 번지시지만 beonjisijiman |
번지시는데 beonjisineunde |
번지시더니 beonjisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 번지시고 beonjisigo |
||||
| Condition | 번지시면 beonjisimyeon |
번지셔야 beonjisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 번지시려고 beonjisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 번지심 beonjisim |
번지시기 beonjisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 번지셨음 beonjisyeosseum |
번지셨기 beonjisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 번지신 beonjisin | |||
| Present | 번지시는 beonjisineun | ||||
| Future | 번지실 beonjisil | ||||