복무하다

Korean

Etymology

복무(服務) (bongmu) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [po̞ŋmuɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [봉무하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	bongmuhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	bogmuhada
McCune–Reischauer?	pongmuhada
Yale Romanization?	pokmuhata

Verb

복무하다 • (bongmuhada) (infinitive 복무해 or 복무하여, sequential 복무하니)

1. (intransitive) to serve

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 복무하다 (bongmuhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	복무한다 bongmuhanda	복무해 bongmuhae	복무해요 bongmuhaeyo	복무합니다 bongmuhamnida
	Past	복무했다 bongmuhaetda	복무했어 bongmuhaesseo	복무했어요 bongmuhaesseoyo	복무했습니다 bongmuhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	복무하느냐 bongmuhaneunya	복무해 bongmuhae	복무해요 bongmuhaeyo	복무합니까 bongmuhamnikka
	Past	복무했느냐 bongmuhaenneunya	복무했어 bongmuhaesseo	복무했어요 bongmuhaesseoyo	복무했습니까 bongmuhaetseumnikka
Hortative		복무하자 bongmuhaja	복무해 bongmuhae	복무해요 bongmuhaeyo	복무하십시다 bongmuhasipsida
Imperative		복무해라, 복무하여라 bongmuhaera, bongmuhayeora	복무해 bongmuhae	복무해요 bongmuhaeyo	복무합시오 bongmuhapsio
Assertive		복무하겠다 bongmuhagetda	복무하겠어 bongmuhagesseo	복무하겠어요 bongmuhagesseoyo	복무하겠습니다 bongmuhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		복무해 bongmuhae	복무해서, 복무하여서 bongmuhaeseo, bongmuhayeoseo	복무하니 bongmuhani	복무하니까 bongmuhanikka
Contrast		복무하지만 bongmuhajiman	복무하는데 bongmuhaneunde	복무하더니 bongmuhadeoni
Conjunction		복무하고 bongmuhago
Condition		복무하면 bongmuhamyeon	복무해야, 복무하여야 bongmuhaeya, bongmuhayeoya
Motive		복무하려고 bongmuharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		복무함 bongmuham	복무하기 bongmuhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		복무했음, 복무하였음 bongmuhaesseum, bongmuhayeosseum	복무했기, 복무하였기 bongmuhaetgi, bongmuhayeotgi
Determiners	Past	복무한 bongmuhan
	Present	복무하는 bongmuhaneun
	Future	복무할 bongmuhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	복무하신다 bongmuhasinda	복무하셔 bongmuhasyeo	복무하세요, 복무하셔요 bongmuhaseyo, bongmuhasyeoyo	복무하십니다 bongmuhasimnida
	Past	복무하셨다 bongmuhasyeotda	복무하셨어 bongmuhasyeosseo	복무하셨어요 bongmuhasyeosseoyo	복무하셨습니다 bongmuhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	복무하시느냐 bongmuhasineunya	복무하셔 bongmuhasyeo	복무하세요, 복무하셔요 bongmuhaseyo, bongmuhasyeoyo	복무하십니까 bongmuhasimnikka
	Past	복무하셨느냐 bongmuhasyeonneunya	복무하셨어 bongmuhasyeosseo	복무하셨어요 bongmuhasyeosseoyo	복무하셨습니까 bongmuhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		복무하시라 bongmuhasira	복무하셔 bongmuhasyeo	복무하세요 bongmuhaseyo	복무하십시오 bongmuhasipsio
Assertive		복무하시겠다 bongmuhasigetda	복무하시겠어 bongmuhasigesseo	복무하시겠어요 bongmuhasigesseoyo	복무하시겠습니다 bongmuhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		복무하셔 bongmuhasyeo	복무하셔서 bongmuhasyeoseo	복무하시니 bongmuhasini	복무하시니까 bongmuhasinikka
Contrast		복무하시지만 bongmuhasijiman	복무하시는데 bongmuhasineunde	복무하시더니 bongmuhasideoni
Conjunction		복무하시고 bongmuhasigo
Condition		복무하시면 bongmuhasimyeon	복무하셔야 bongmuhasyeoya
Motive		복무하시려고 bongmuhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		복무하심 bongmuhasim	복무하시기 bongmuhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		복무하셨음 bongmuhasyeosseum	복무하셨기 bongmuhasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	복무하신 bongmuhasin
	Present	복무하시는 bongmuhasineun
	Future	복무하실 bongmuhasil