복종하다
Korean edit
Etymology edit
복종(服從) (bokjong) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [po̞k̚t͡ɕ͈o̞ŋɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [복쫑하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | bokjonghada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | bogjonghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | pokchonghada |
| Yale Romanization? | pokconghata |
Verb edit
복종하다 • (bokjonghada) (infinitive 복종해 or 복종하여, sequential 복종하니)
- to obey
Conjugation edit
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 복종한다 bokjonghanda |
복종해 bokjonghae |
복종해요 bokjonghaeyo |
복종합니다 bokjonghamnida |
| Past | 복종했다 bokjonghaetda |
복종했어 bokjonghaesseo |
복종했어요 bokjonghaesseoyo |
복종했습니다 bokjonghaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 복종하느냐 bokjonghaneunya |
복종해 bokjonghae |
복종해요 bokjonghaeyo |
복종합니까 bokjonghamnikka |
| Past | 복종했느냐 bokjonghaenneunya |
복종했어 bokjonghaesseo |
복종했어요 bokjonghaesseoyo |
복종했습니까 bokjonghaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 복종하자 bokjonghaja |
복종해 bokjonghae |
복종해요 bokjonghaeyo |
복종하십시다 bokjonghasipsida | |
| Imperative | 복종해라, 복종하여라 bokjonghaera, bokjonghayeora |
복종해 bokjonghae |
복종해요 bokjonghaeyo |
복종합시오 bokjonghapsio | |
| Assertive | 복종하겠다 bokjonghagetda |
복종하겠어 bokjonghagesseo |
복종하겠어요 bokjonghagesseoyo |
복종하겠습니다 bokjonghagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 복종해 bokjonghae |
복종해서, 복종하여서 bokjonghaeseo, bokjonghayeoseo |
복종하니 bokjonghani |
복종하니까 bokjonghanikka | |
| Contrast | 복종하지만 bokjonghajiman |
복종하는데 bokjonghaneunde |
복종하더니 bokjonghadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 복종하고 bokjonghago |
||||
| Condition | 복종하면 bokjonghamyeon |
복종해야, 복종하여야 bokjonghaeya, bokjonghayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 복종하려고 bokjongharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 복종함 bokjongham |
복종하기 bokjonghagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 복종했음, 복종하였음 bokjonghaesseum, bokjonghayeosseum |
복종했기, 복종하였기 bokjonghaetgi, bokjonghayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 복종한 bokjonghan | |||
| Present | 복종하는 bokjonghaneun | ||||
| Future | 복종할 bokjonghal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 복종하신다 bokjonghasinda |
복종하셔 bokjonghasyeo |
복종하세요, 복종하셔요 bokjonghaseyo, bokjonghasyeoyo |
복종하십니다 bokjonghasimnida |
| Past | 복종하셨다 bokjonghasyeotda |
복종하셨어 bokjonghasyeosseo |
복종하셨어요 bokjonghasyeosseoyo |
복종하셨습니다 bokjonghasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 복종하시느냐 bokjonghasineunya |
복종하셔 bokjonghasyeo |
복종하세요, 복종하셔요 bokjonghaseyo, bokjonghasyeoyo |
복종하십니까 bokjonghasimnikka |
| Past | 복종하셨느냐 bokjonghasyeonneunya |
복종하셨어 bokjonghasyeosseo |
복종하셨어요 bokjonghasyeosseoyo |
복종하셨습니까 bokjonghasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 복종하시라 bokjonghasira |
복종하셔 bokjonghasyeo |
복종하세요 bokjonghaseyo |
복종하십시오 bokjonghasipsio | |
| Assertive | 복종하시겠다 bokjonghasigetda |
복종하시겠어 bokjonghasigesseo |
복종하시겠어요 bokjonghasigesseoyo |
복종하시겠습니다 bokjonghasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 복종하셔 bokjonghasyeo |
복종하셔서 bokjonghasyeoseo |
복종하시니 bokjonghasini |
복종하시니까 bokjonghasinikka | |
| Contrast | 복종하시지만 bokjonghasijiman |
복종하시는데 bokjonghasineunde |
복종하시더니 bokjonghasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 복종하시고 bokjonghasigo |
||||
| Condition | 복종하시면 bokjonghasimyeon |
복종하셔야 bokjonghasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 복종하시려고 bokjonghasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 복종하심 bokjonghasim |
복종하시기 bokjonghasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 복종하셨음 bokjonghasyeosseum |
복종하셨기 bokjonghasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 복종하신 bokjonghasin | |||
| Present | 복종하시는 bokjonghasineun | ||||
| Future | 복종하실 bokjonghasil | ||||