생각나다

Korean

Etymology

Univerbation of 생각 (saenggak, “thought”) +‎ 나다 (nada, “to emerge”).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [sʰɛŋɡa̠ŋna̠da̠] ~ [sʰe̞ŋɡa̠ŋna̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [생강나다/셍강나다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	saenggangnada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	saenggagnada
McCune–Reischauer?	saenggangnada
Yale Romanization?	sayngkaknata

Verb

생각나다 • (saenggangnada) (infinitive 생각나, sequential 생각나니)

1. to occur to someone, to come to mind

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 생각나다 (saenggangnada): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	생각난다 saenggangnanda	생각나 saenggangna	생각나요 saenggangnayo	생각납니다 saenggangnamnida
	Past	생각났다 saenggangnatda	생각났어 saenggangnasseo	생각났어요 saenggangnasseoyo	생각났습니다 saenggangnatseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	생각나느냐 saenggangnaneunya	생각나 saenggangna	생각나요 saenggangnayo	생각납니까 saenggangnamnikka
	Past	생각났느냐 saenggangnanneunya	생각났어 saenggangnasseo	생각났어요 saenggangnasseoyo	생각났습니까 saenggangnatseumnikka
Hortative		생각나자 saenggangnaja	생각나 saenggangna	생각나요 saenggangnayo	생각나십시다 saenggangnasipsida
Imperative		생각나라 saenggangnara	생각나 saenggangna	생각나요 saenggangnayo	생각납시오 saenggangnapsio
Assertive		생각나겠다 saenggangnagetda	생각나겠어 saenggangnagesseo	생각나겠어요 saenggangnagesseoyo	생각나겠습니다 saenggangnagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		생각나 saenggangna	생각나서 saenggangnaseo	생각나니 saenggangnani	생각나니까 saenggangnanikka
Contrast		생각나지만 saenggangnajiman	생각나는데 saenggangnaneunde	생각나더니 saenggangnadeoni
Conjunction		생각나고 saenggangnago
Condition		생각나면 saenggangnamyeon	생각나야 saenggangnaya
Motive		생각나려고 saenggangnaryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		생각남 saenggangnam	생각나기 saenggangnagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		생각났음 saenggangnasseum	생각났기 saenggangnatgi
Determiners	Past	생각난 saenggangnan
	Present	생각나는 saenggangnaneun
	Future	생각날 saenggangnal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	생각나신다 saenggangnasinda	생각나셔 saenggangnasyeo	생각나세요, 생각나셔요 saenggangnaseyo, saenggangnasyeoyo	생각나십니다 saenggangnasimnida
	Past	생각나셨다 saenggangnasyeotda	생각나셨어 saenggangnasyeosseo	생각나셨어요 saenggangnasyeosseoyo	생각나셨습니다 saenggangnasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	생각나시느냐 saenggangnasineunya	생각나셔 saenggangnasyeo	생각나세요, 생각나셔요 saenggangnaseyo, saenggangnasyeoyo	생각나십니까 saenggangnasimnikka
	Past	생각나셨느냐 saenggangnasyeonneunya	생각나셨어 saenggangnasyeosseo	생각나셨어요 saenggangnasyeosseoyo	생각나셨습니까 saenggangnasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		생각나시라 saenggangnasira	생각나셔 saenggangnasyeo	생각나세요 saenggangnaseyo	생각나십시오 saenggangnasipsio
Assertive		생각나시겠다 saenggangnasigetda	생각나시겠어 saenggangnasigesseo	생각나시겠어요 saenggangnasigesseoyo	생각나시겠습니다 saenggangnasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		생각나셔 saenggangnasyeo	생각나셔서 saenggangnasyeoseo	생각나시니 saenggangnasini	생각나시니까 saenggangnasinikka
Contrast		생각나시지만 saenggangnasijiman	생각나시는데 saenggangnasineunde	생각나시더니 saenggangnasideoni
Conjunction		생각나시고 saenggangnasigo
Condition		생각나시면 saenggangnasimyeon	생각나셔야 saenggangnasyeoya
Motive		생각나시려고 saenggangnasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		생각나심 saenggangnasim	생각나시기 saenggangnasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		생각나셨음 saenggangnasyeosseum	생각나셨기 saenggangnasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	생각나신 saenggangnasin
	Present	생각나시는 saenggangnasineun
	Future	생각나실 saenggangnasil