손질하다

Korean

Etymology

손질 (sonjil) +‎ -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [sʰo̞ɲd͡ʑiɾɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [손질하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	sonjilhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	sonjilhada
McCune–Reischauer?	sonjirhada
Yale Romanization?	son.cil.hata

Verb

손질하다 • (sonjilhada) (infinitive 손질해 or 손질하여, sequential 손질하니)

1. (transitive) to repair; to mend

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 손질하다 (sonjilhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	손질한다 sonjilhanda	손질해 sonjilhae	손질해요 sonjilhaeyo	손질합니다 sonjilhamnida
	Past	손질했다 sonjilhaetda	손질했어 sonjilhaesseo	손질했어요 sonjilhaesseoyo	손질했습니다 sonjilhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	손질하느냐 sonjilhaneunya	손질해 sonjilhae	손질해요 sonjilhaeyo	손질합니까 sonjilhamnikka
	Past	손질했느냐 sonjilhaenneunya	손질했어 sonjilhaesseo	손질했어요 sonjilhaesseoyo	손질했습니까 sonjilhaetseumnikka
Hortative		손질하자 sonjilhaja	손질해 sonjilhae	손질해요 sonjilhaeyo	손질하십시다 sonjilhasipsida
Imperative		손질해라, 손질하여라 sonjilhaera, sonjilhayeora	손질해 sonjilhae	손질해요 sonjilhaeyo	손질합시오 sonjilhapsio
Assertive		손질하겠다 sonjilhagetda	손질하겠어 sonjilhagesseo	손질하겠어요 sonjilhagesseoyo	손질하겠습니다 sonjilhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		손질해 sonjilhae	손질해서, 손질하여서 sonjilhaeseo, sonjilhayeoseo	손질하니 sonjilhani	손질하니까 sonjilhanikka
Contrast		손질하지만 sonjilhajiman	손질하는데 sonjilhaneunde	손질하더니 sonjilhadeoni
Conjunction		손질하고 sonjilhago
Condition		손질하면 sonjilhamyeon	손질해야, 손질하여야 sonjilhaeya, sonjilhayeoya
Motive		손질하려고 sonjilharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		손질함 sonjilham	손질하기 sonjilhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		손질했음, 손질하였음 sonjilhaesseum, sonjilhayeosseum	손질했기, 손질하였기 sonjilhaetgi, sonjilhayeotgi
Determiners	Past	손질한 sonjilhan
	Present	손질하는 sonjilhaneun
	Future	손질할 sonjilhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	손질하신다 sonjilhasinda	손질하셔 sonjilhasyeo	손질하세요, 손질하셔요 sonjilhaseyo, sonjilhasyeoyo	손질하십니다 sonjilhasimnida
	Past	손질하셨다 sonjilhasyeotda	손질하셨어 sonjilhasyeosseo	손질하셨어요 sonjilhasyeosseoyo	손질하셨습니다 sonjilhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	손질하시느냐 sonjilhasineunya	손질하셔 sonjilhasyeo	손질하세요, 손질하셔요 sonjilhaseyo, sonjilhasyeoyo	손질하십니까 sonjilhasimnikka
	Past	손질하셨느냐 sonjilhasyeonneunya	손질하셨어 sonjilhasyeosseo	손질하셨어요 sonjilhasyeosseoyo	손질하셨습니까 sonjilhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		손질하시라 sonjilhasira	손질하셔 sonjilhasyeo	손질하세요 sonjilhaseyo	손질하십시오 sonjilhasipsio
Assertive		손질하시겠다 sonjilhasigetda	손질하시겠어 sonjilhasigesseo	손질하시겠어요 sonjilhasigesseoyo	손질하시겠습니다 sonjilhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		손질하셔 sonjilhasyeo	손질하셔서 sonjilhasyeoseo	손질하시니 sonjilhasini	손질하시니까 sonjilhasinikka
Contrast		손질하시지만 sonjilhasijiman	손질하시는데 sonjilhasineunde	손질하시더니 sonjilhasideoni
Conjunction		손질하시고 sonjilhasigo
Condition		손질하시면 sonjilhasimyeon	손질하셔야 sonjilhasyeoya
Motive		손질하시려고 sonjilhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		손질하심 sonjilhasim	손질하시기 sonjilhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		손질하셨음 sonjilhasyeosseum	손질하셨기 sonjilhasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	손질하신 sonjilhasin
	Present	손질하시는 sonjilhasineun
	Future	손질하실 sonjilhasil