식겁하다

Korean

Etymology

식겁(食怯) (sikgeop) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ɕʰik̚k͈ʌ̹pʰa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [식꺼파다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	sikgeophada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	siggeobhada
McCune–Reischauer?	sikkŏphada
Yale Romanization?	sik.kep.hata

Verb

식겁하다 • (sikgeophada) (infinitive 식겁해 or 식겁하여, sequential 식겁하니)

1. (intransitive) be devastated, freak out

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 식겁하다 (sikgeophada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	식겁한다 sikgeophanda	식겁해 sikgeophae	식겁해요 sikgeophaeyo	식겁합니다 sikgeophamnida
	Past	식겁했다 sikgeophaetda	식겁했어 sikgeophaesseo	식겁했어요 sikgeophaesseoyo	식겁했습니다 sikgeophaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	식겁하느냐 sikgeophaneunya	식겁해 sikgeophae	식겁해요 sikgeophaeyo	식겁합니까 sikgeophamnikka
	Past	식겁했느냐 sikgeophaenneunya	식겁했어 sikgeophaesseo	식겁했어요 sikgeophaesseoyo	식겁했습니까 sikgeophaetseumnikka
Hortative		식겁하자 sikgeophaja	식겁해 sikgeophae	식겁해요 sikgeophaeyo	식겁하십시다 sikgeophasipsida
Imperative		식겁해라, 식겁하여라 sikgeophaera, sikgeophayeora	식겁해 sikgeophae	식겁해요 sikgeophaeyo	식겁합시오 sikgeophapsio
Assertive		식겁하겠다 sikgeophagetda	식겁하겠어 sikgeophagesseo	식겁하겠어요 sikgeophagesseoyo	식겁하겠습니다 sikgeophagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		식겁해 sikgeophae	식겁해서, 식겁하여서 sikgeophaeseo, sikgeophayeoseo	식겁하니 sikgeophani	식겁하니까 sikgeophanikka
Contrast		식겁하지만 sikgeophajiman	식겁하는데 sikgeophaneunde	식겁하더니 sikgeophadeoni
Conjunction		식겁하고 sikgeophago
Condition		식겁하면 sikgeophamyeon	식겁해야, 식겁하여야 sikgeophaeya, sikgeophayeoya
Motive		식겁하려고 sikgeopharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		식겁함 sikgeopham	식겁하기 sikgeophagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		식겁했음, 식겁하였음 sikgeophaesseum, sikgeophayeosseum	식겁했기, 식겁하였기 sikgeophaetgi, sikgeophayeotgi
Determiners	Past	식겁한 sikgeophan
	Present	식겁하는 sikgeophaneun
	Future	식겁할 sikgeophal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	식겁하신다 sikgeophasinda	식겁하셔 sikgeophasyeo	식겁하세요, 식겁하셔요 sikgeophaseyo, sikgeophasyeoyo	식겁하십니다 sikgeophasimnida
	Past	식겁하셨다 sikgeophasyeotda	식겁하셨어 sikgeophasyeosseo	식겁하셨어요 sikgeophasyeosseoyo	식겁하셨습니다 sikgeophasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	식겁하시느냐 sikgeophasineunya	식겁하셔 sikgeophasyeo	식겁하세요, 식겁하셔요 sikgeophaseyo, sikgeophasyeoyo	식겁하십니까 sikgeophasimnikka
	Past	식겁하셨느냐 sikgeophasyeonneunya	식겁하셨어 sikgeophasyeosseo	식겁하셨어요 sikgeophasyeosseoyo	식겁하셨습니까 sikgeophasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		식겁하시라 sikgeophasira	식겁하셔 sikgeophasyeo	식겁하세요 sikgeophaseyo	식겁하십시오 sikgeophasipsio
Assertive		식겁하시겠다 sikgeophasigetda	식겁하시겠어 sikgeophasigesseo	식겁하시겠어요 sikgeophasigesseoyo	식겁하시겠습니다 sikgeophasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		식겁하셔 sikgeophasyeo	식겁하셔서 sikgeophasyeoseo	식겁하시니 sikgeophasini	식겁하시니까 sikgeophasinikka
Contrast		식겁하시지만 sikgeophasijiman	식겁하시는데 sikgeophasineunde	식겁하시더니 sikgeophasideoni
Conjunction		식겁하시고 sikgeophasigo
Condition		식겁하시면 sikgeophasimyeon	식겁하셔야 sikgeophasyeoya
Motive		식겁하시려고 sikgeophasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		식겁하심 sikgeophasim	식겁하시기 sikgeophasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		식겁하셨음 sikgeophasyeosseum	식겁하셨기 sikgeophasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	식겁하신 sikgeophasin
	Present	식겁하시는 sikgeophasineun
	Future	식겁하실 sikgeophasil