싣다
Korean
editEtymology
editFirst attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 싣〯다〮 (Yale: sǐt-tá).
Pronunciation
edit- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈɕʰi(ː)t̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [싣(ː)따]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | sitda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | sidda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | sitta |
| Yale Romanization? | sīt.ta |
Verb
edit| Base | 싣다 (sitda) |
|---|---|
| Causative | 실리다 (sillida) |
| Passive | 실리다 (sillida) |
싣다 • (sitda) (irregular, infinitive 실어, sequential 실으니)
- (transitive) to load onto a vehicle, ship, plane, or beast of burden
Conjugation
edit| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 싣는다 sinneunda |
실어 sireo |
실어요 sireoyo |
싣습니다 sitseumnida |
| Past | 실었다 sireotda |
실었어 sireosseo |
실었어요 sireosseoyo |
실었습니다 sireotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 싣느냐 sinneunya |
실어 sireo |
실어요 sireoyo |
싣습니까 sitseumnikka |
| Past | 실었느냐 sireonneunya |
실었어 sireosseo |
실었어요 sireosseoyo |
실었습니까 sireotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 싣자 sitja |
실어 sireo |
실어요 sireoyo |
실으십시다 sireusipsida | |
| Imperative | 실어라 sireora |
실어 sireo |
실어요 sireoyo |
실읍시오 sireupsio | |
| Assertive | 싣겠다 sitgetda |
싣겠어 sitgesseo |
싣겠어요 sitgesseoyo |
싣겠습니다 sitgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 실어 sireo |
실어서 sireoseo |
실으니 sireuni |
실으니까 sireunikka | |
| Contrast | 싣지만 sitjiman |
싣는데 sinneunde |
싣더니 sitdeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 싣고 sitgo |
||||
| Condition | 실으면 sireumyeon |
실어야 sireoya |
|||
| Motive | 실으려고 sireuryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 실음 sireum |
싣기 sitgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 실었음 sireosseum |
실었기 sireotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 실은 sireun | |||
| Present | 싣는 sinneun | ||||
| Future | 실을 sireul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 실으신다 sireusinda |
실으셔 sireusyeo |
실으세요, 실으셔요 sireuseyo, sireusyeoyo |
실으십니다 sireusimnida |
| Past | 실으셨다 sireusyeotda |
실으셨어 sireusyeosseo |
실으셨어요 sireusyeosseoyo |
실으셨습니다 sireusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 실으시느냐 sireusineunya |
실으셔 sireusyeo |
실으세요, 실으셔요 sireuseyo, sireusyeoyo |
실으십니까 sireusimnikka |
| Past | 실으셨느냐 sireusyeonneunya |
실으셨어 sireusyeosseo |
실으셨어요 sireusyeosseoyo |
실으셨습니까 sireusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 실으시라 sireusira |
실으셔 sireusyeo |
실으세요 sireuseyo |
실으십시오 sireusipsio | |
| Assertive | 실으시겠다 sireusigetda |
실으시겠어 sireusigesseo |
실으시겠어요 sireusigesseoyo |
실으시겠습니다 sireusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 실으셔 sireusyeo |
실으셔서 sireusyeoseo |
실으시니 sireusini |
실으시니까 sireusinikka | |
| Contrast | 실으시지만 sireusijiman |
실으시는데 sireusineunde |
실으시더니 sireusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 실으시고 sireusigo |
||||
| Condition | 실으시면 sireusimyeon |
실으셔야 sireusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 실으시려고 sireusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 실으심 sireusim |
실으시기 sireusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 실으셨음 sireusyeosseum |
실으셨기 sireusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 실으신 sireusin | |||
| Present | 실으시는 sireusineun | ||||
| Future | 실으실 sireusil | ||||