악랄하다
Korean
editEtymology
edit악랄(惡辣) (angnal) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
edit- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [a̠ŋna̠ɾɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [앙날하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | angnalhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | aglalhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | angnarhada |
| Yale Romanization? | aklal.hata |
Adjective
edit악랄하다 • (angnalhada) (infinitive 악랄해 or 악랄하여, sequential 악랄하니)
Conjugation
edit| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 악랄하다 angnalhada |
악랄해 angnalhae |
악랄해요 angnalhaeyo |
악랄합니다 angnalhamnida |
| Past | 악랄했다 angnalhaetda |
악랄했어 angnalhaesseo |
악랄했어요 angnalhaesseoyo |
악랄했습니다 angnalhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 악랄하냐 angnalhanya |
악랄해 angnalhae |
악랄해요 angnalhaeyo |
악랄합니까 angnalhamnikka |
| Past | 악랄했냐 angnalhaennya |
악랄했어 angnalhaesseo |
악랄했어요 angnalhaesseoyo |
악랄했습니까 angnalhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 악랄하겠다 angnalhagetda |
악랄하겠어 angnalhagesseo |
악랄하겠어요 angnalhagesseoyo |
악랄하겠습니다 angnalhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 악랄해 angnalhae |
악랄해서, 악랄하여서 angnalhaeseo, angnalhayeoseo |
악랄하니 angnalhani |
악랄하니까 angnalhanikka | |
| Contrast | 악랄하지만 angnalhajiman |
악랄한데 angnalhande |
악랄하더니 angnalhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 악랄하고 angnalhago |
||||
| Condition | 악랄하면 angnalhamyeon |
악랄해야, 악랄하여야 angnalhaeya, angnalhayeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 악랄함 angnalham |
악랄하기 angnalhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 악랄했음, 악랄하였음 angnalhaesseum, angnalhayeosseum |
악랄했기, 악랄하였기 angnalhaetgi, angnalhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 악랄한 angnalhan | |||
| Future | 악랄할 angnalhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 악랄하시다 angnalhasida |
악랄하셔 angnalhasyeo |
악랄하세요, 악랄하셔요 angnalhaseyo, angnalhasyeoyo |
악랄하십니다 angnalhasimnida |
| Past | 악랄하셨다 angnalhasyeotda |
악랄하셨어 angnalhasyeosseo |
악랄하셨어요 angnalhasyeosseoyo |
악랄하셨습니다 angnalhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 악랄하시냐 angnalhasinya |
악랄하셔 angnalhasyeo |
악랄하세요, 악랄하셔요 angnalhaseyo, angnalhasyeoyo |
악랄하십니까 angnalhasimnikka |
| Past | 악랄하셨냐 angnalhasyeonnya |
악랄하셨어 angnalhasyeosseo |
악랄하셨어요 angnalhasyeosseoyo |
악랄하셨습니까 angnalhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 악랄하시겠다 angnalhasigetda |
악랄하시겠어 angnalhasigesseo |
악랄하시겠어요 angnalhasigesseoyo |
악랄하시겠습니다 angnalhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 악랄하셔 angnalhasyeo |
악랄하셔서 angnalhasyeoseo |
악랄하시니 angnalhasini |
악랄하시니까 angnalhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 악랄하시지만 angnalhasijiman |
악랄하신데 angnalhasinde |
악랄하시더니 angnalhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 악랄하시고 angnalhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 악랄하시면 angnalhasimyeon |
악랄하셔야 angnalhasyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 악랄하심 angnalhasim |
악랄하시기 angnalhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 악랄하셨음 angnalhasyeosseum |
악랄하셨기 angnalhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 악랄하신 angnalhasin | |||
| Future | 악랄하실 angnalhasil | ||||