vicious

Contents

EnglishEdit

Alternative formsEdit

• vitious (obsolete)

EtymologyEdit

Borrowing from Anglo-Norman vicious, Old French vicious (modern French vicieux), from Latin vitiōsus, from vitium ‎(“fault, vice”).

PronunciationEdit

• (UK) IPA^(key): /ˈvɪʃəs/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɪʃəs

AdjectiveEdit

vicious ‎(comparative viciouser or more vicious, superlative viciousest or most vicious)

1. Violent, destructive and cruel.
2. Savage and aggressive.
   • 1922, Michael Arlen, chapter 2/9/1, in “Piracy”: A Romantic Chronicle of These Days:

     He had always been remarkably immune from such little ailments, and had only once in his life been ill, of a vicious pneumonia long ago at school. He hadn't the faintest idea what to with a cold in the head, he just took quinine and continued to blow his nose.

3. (archaic) Pertaining to vice; characterised by immorality or depravity.
   • 1603, John Florio, translating Michel de Montaigne, Essayes, London: Edward Blount, OCLC 946730821, Folio Society, 2006, vol.1, p.195:

     We may so seize on vertue, that if we embrace it with an over-greedy and violent desire, it may become vicious.

SynonymsEdit

• scathy

Derived termsEdit

• vicious circle

Related termsEdit

• vice
• vitiate

TranslationsEdit

pertaining to vice; characterised by immorality or depravity

• Armenian: արատավոր (hy) ‎(aratavor)
• Cebuano: mapintas nga
• Czech: neřestný
• Esperanto: malvirta
• Finnish: paheellinen
• French: vicieux (fr) m, vicieuse (fr) f
• Georgian: მანკიერი ‎(manḳieri)
• German: böse (de), boshaft (de), übel (de), unmoralisch (de)

• Gothic: 𐌿𐌽𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐍃 ‎(unmanariggws)
• Igbo: ajọ
• Japanese: 悪質な ‎(Akushitsuna)
• Javanese: ganas (jv)
• Latin: vitiosus
• Spanish: vicioso
• Swedish: illvillig (sv), elak (sv), ond (sv), omoralisk (sv)
• Turkish: ahlaksız (tr), kötü (tr), muzır (tr)

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Old FrenchEdit

AdjectiveEdit

vicious m ‎(oblique and nominative feminine singular viciouse)

1. vicious; malicious
2. defective; not capable of functioning

DeclensionEdit

Declension of vicious

Number	Case	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Singular	Subject	vicious	viciouse	vicious
	Oblique	vicious	viciouse	vicious
Plural	Subject	vicious	viciouses	vicious
	Oblique	vicious	viciouses	vicious

ReferencesEdit

• vicios on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub