앞두다

Korean

Etymology

From 앞 (ap, “ahead”) + 두다 (duda, “to put”).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [a̠p̚t͈uda̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [압뚜다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	apduda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	apduda
McCune–Reischauer?	aptuda
Yale Romanization?	aphtwuta

Verb

앞두다 • (apduda) (infinitive 앞두어 or 앞둬, sequential 앞두니)

1. To have lying ahead of one; to look toward

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 앞두다 (apduda): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	앞둔다 apdunda	앞두어 apdueo	앞두어요, 앞둬요 apdueoyo, apdwoyo	앞둡니다 apdumnida
	Past	앞두었다 apdueotda	앞두었어 apdueosseo	앞두었어요 apdueosseoyo	앞두었습니다 apdueotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	앞두느냐 apduneunya	앞두어 apdueo	앞두어요, 앞둬요 apdueoyo, apdwoyo	앞둡니까 apdumnikka
	Past	앞두었느냐 apdueonneunya	앞두었어 apdueosseo	앞두었어요 apdueosseoyo	앞두었습니까 apdueotseumnikka
Hortative		앞두자 apduja	앞두어 apdueo	앞두어요, 앞둬요 apdueoyo, apdwoyo	앞두십시다 apdusipsida
Imperative		앞두어라, 앞둬라 apdueora, apdwora	앞두어 apdueo	앞두어요, 앞둬요 apdueoyo, apdwoyo	앞둡시오 apdupsio
Assertive		앞두겠다 apdugetda	앞두겠어 apdugesseo	앞두겠어요 apdugesseoyo	앞두겠습니다 apdugetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		앞두어 apdueo	앞두어서, 앞둬서 apdueoseo, apdwoseo	앞두니 apduni	앞두니까 apdunikka
Contrast		앞두지만 apdujiman	앞두는데 apduneunde	앞두더니 apdudeoni
Conjunction		앞두고 apdugo
Condition		앞두면 apdumyeon	앞두어야, 앞둬야 apdueoya, apdwoya
Motive		앞두려고 apduryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		앞둠 apdum	앞두기 apdugi
Past-tense verbal nouns		앞두었음, 앞뒀음 apdueosseum, apdwosseum	앞두었기, 앞뒀기 apdueotgi, apdwotgi
Determiners	Past	앞둔 apdun
	Present	앞두는 apduneun
	Future	앞둘 apdul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	앞두신다 apdusinda	앞두셔 apdusyeo	앞두세요, 앞두셔요 apduseyo, apdusyeoyo	앞두십니다 apdusimnida
	Past	앞두셨다 apdusyeotda	앞두셨어 apdusyeosseo	앞두셨어요 apdusyeosseoyo	앞두셨습니다 apdusyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	앞두시느냐 apdusineunya	앞두셔 apdusyeo	앞두세요, 앞두셔요 apduseyo, apdusyeoyo	앞두십니까 apdusimnikka
	Past	앞두셨느냐 apdusyeonneunya	앞두셨어 apdusyeosseo	앞두셨어요 apdusyeosseoyo	앞두셨습니까 apdusyeotseumnikka
Imperative		앞두시라 apdusira	앞두셔 apdusyeo	앞두세요 apduseyo	앞두십시오 apdusipsio
Assertive		앞두시겠다 apdusigetda	앞두시겠어 apdusigesseo	앞두시겠어요 apdusigesseoyo	앞두시겠습니다 apdusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		앞두셔 apdusyeo	앞두셔서 apdusyeoseo	앞두시니 apdusini	앞두시니까 apdusinikka
Contrast		앞두시지만 apdusijiman	앞두시는데 apdusineunde	앞두시더니 apdusideoni
Conjunction		앞두시고 apdusigo
Condition		앞두시면 apdusimyeon	앞두셔야 apdusyeoya
Motive		앞두시려고 apdusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		앞두심 apdusim	앞두시기 apdusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		앞두셨음 apdusyeosseum	앞두셨기 apdusyeotgi
Determiners	Past	앞두신 apdusin
	Present	앞두시는 apdusineun
	Future	앞두실 apdusil