업신여기다
Korean edit
Etymology edit
First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 업시너기다 (Yale: epsinekita). Equivalent to a univerbation of 없이 (eopsi, “lacking”) + 여기다 (yeogida, “to consider as”).
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈɘ(ː)pɕ͈inɲʌ̹ɡida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [업(ː)씬녀기다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | eopsinnyeogida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | eobsin'yeogida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ŏpsinnyŏgida |
| Yale Romanization? | ēp.sinnyekita |
Verb edit
업신여기다 • (eopsinyeogida) (infinitive 업신여겨 or 업신여기어, sequential 업신여기니)
- (transitive) to look down on; to despise; to belittle; to disdain; to slight; to treat with contempt
Conjugation edit
Selected forms of the verb 업신여기다 (eopsinyeogida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 업신여긴다 eopsinyeoginda |
업신여겨 eopsinyeogyeo |
업신여겨요, 업신여기어요 eopsinyeogyeoyo, eopsinyeogieoyo |
업신여깁니다 eopsinyeogimnida |
| Past | 업신여겼다 eopsinyeogyeotda |
업신여겼어 eopsinyeogyeosseo |
업신여겼어요 eopsinyeogyeosseoyo |
업신여겼습니다 eopsinyeogyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 업신여기느냐 eopsinyeogineunya |
업신여겨 eopsinyeogyeo |
업신여겨요, 업신여기어요 eopsinyeogyeoyo, eopsinyeogieoyo |
업신여깁니까 eopsinyeogimnikka |
| Past | 업신여겼느냐 eopsinyeogyeonneunya |
업신여겼어 eopsinyeogyeosseo |
업신여겼어요 eopsinyeogyeosseoyo |
업신여겼습니까 eopsinyeogyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 업신여기자 eopsinyeogija |
업신여겨 eopsinyeogyeo |
업신여겨요, 업신여기어요 eopsinyeogyeoyo, eopsinyeogieoyo |
업신여기십시다 eopsinyeogisipsida | |
| Imperative | 업신여겨라, 업신여기어라 eopsinyeogyeora, eopsinyeogieora |
업신여겨 eopsinyeogyeo |
업신여겨요, 업신여기어요 eopsinyeogyeoyo, eopsinyeogieoyo |
업신여깁시오 eopsinyeogipsio | |
| Assertive | 업신여기겠다 eopsinyeogigetda |
업신여기겠어 eopsinyeogigesseo |
업신여기겠어요 eopsinyeogigesseoyo |
업신여기겠습니다 eopsinyeogigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 업신여겨 eopsinyeogyeo |
업신여겨서, 업신여기어서 eopsinyeogyeoseo, eopsinyeogieoseo |
업신여기니 eopsinyeogini |
업신여기니까 eopsinyeoginikka | |
| Contrast | 업신여기지만 eopsinyeogijiman |
업신여기는데 eopsinyeogineunde |
업신여기더니 eopsinyeogideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 업신여기고 eopsinyeogigo |
||||
| Condition | 업신여기면 eopsinyeogimyeon |
업신여겨야, 업신여기어야 eopsinyeogyeoya, eopsinyeogieoya |
|||
| Motive | 업신여기려고 eopsinyeogiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 업신여김 eopsinyeogim |
업신여기기 eopsinyeogigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 업신여겼음, 업신여기었음 eopsinyeogyeosseum, eopsinyeogieosseum |
업신여겼기, 업신여기었기 eopsinyeogyeotgi, eopsinyeogieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 업신여긴 eopsinyeogin | |||
| Present | 업신여기는 eopsinyeogineun | ||||
| Future | 업신여길 eopsinyeogil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 업신여기신다 eopsinyeogisinda |
업신여기셔 eopsinyeogisyeo |
업신여기세요, 업신여기셔요 eopsinyeogiseyo, eopsinyeogisyeoyo |
업신여기십니다 eopsinyeogisimnida |
| Past | 업신여기셨다 eopsinyeogisyeotda |
업신여기셨어 eopsinyeogisyeosseo |
업신여기셨어요 eopsinyeogisyeosseoyo |
업신여기셨습니다 eopsinyeogisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 업신여기시느냐 eopsinyeogisineunya |
업신여기셔 eopsinyeogisyeo |
업신여기세요, 업신여기셔요 eopsinyeogiseyo, eopsinyeogisyeoyo |
업신여기십니까 eopsinyeogisimnikka |
| Past | 업신여기셨느냐 eopsinyeogisyeonneunya |
업신여기셨어 eopsinyeogisyeosseo |
업신여기셨어요 eopsinyeogisyeosseoyo |
업신여기셨습니까 eopsinyeogisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 업신여기시라 eopsinyeogisira |
업신여기셔 eopsinyeogisyeo |
업신여기세요 eopsinyeogiseyo |
업신여기십시오 eopsinyeogisipsio | |
| Assertive | 업신여기시겠다 eopsinyeogisigetda |
업신여기시겠어 eopsinyeogisigesseo |
업신여기시겠어요 eopsinyeogisigesseoyo |
업신여기시겠습니다 eopsinyeogisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 업신여기셔 eopsinyeogisyeo |
업신여기셔서 eopsinyeogisyeoseo |
업신여기시니 eopsinyeogisini |
업신여기시니까 eopsinyeogisinikka | |
| Contrast | 업신여기시지만 eopsinyeogisijiman |
업신여기시는데 eopsinyeogisineunde |
업신여기시더니 eopsinyeogisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 업신여기시고 eopsinyeogisigo |
||||
| Condition | 업신여기시면 eopsinyeogisimyeon |
업신여기셔야 eopsinyeogisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 업신여기시려고 eopsinyeogisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 업신여기심 eopsinyeogisim |
업신여기시기 eopsinyeogisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 업신여기셨음 eopsinyeogisyeosseum |
업신여기셨기 eopsinyeogisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 업신여기신 eopsinyeogisin | |||
| Present | 업신여기시는 eopsinyeogisineun | ||||
| Future | 업신여기실 eopsinyeogisil | ||||
Derived terms edit
- (noun) 업신여김 (eopsinyeogim)