외출하다
Korean edit
Etymology edit
외출(外出) (oechul) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈwe̞(ː)t͡ɕʰuɾɦa̠da̠] ~ [ˈø̞(ː)t͡ɕʰuɾɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [웨(ː)출하다/외(ː)출하다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | oechulhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | oechulhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | oech'urhada |
| Yale Romanization? | ōy.chwul.hata |
Verb edit
외출하다 • (oechulhada) (infinitive 외출해 or 외출하여, sequential 외출하니)
- (intransitive) to go out
Conjugation edit
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 외출한다 oechulhanda |
외출해 oechulhae |
외출해요 oechulhaeyo |
외출합니다 oechulhamnida |
| Past | 외출했다 oechulhaetda |
외출했어 oechulhaesseo |
외출했어요 oechulhaesseoyo |
외출했습니다 oechulhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 외출하느냐 oechulhaneunya |
외출해 oechulhae |
외출해요 oechulhaeyo |
외출합니까 oechulhamnikka |
| Past | 외출했느냐 oechulhaenneunya |
외출했어 oechulhaesseo |
외출했어요 oechulhaesseoyo |
외출했습니까 oechulhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 외출하자 oechulhaja |
외출해 oechulhae |
외출해요 oechulhaeyo |
외출하십시다 oechulhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 외출해라, 외출하여라 oechulhaera, oechulhayeora |
외출해 oechulhae |
외출해요 oechulhaeyo |
외출합시오 oechulhapsio | |
| Assertive | 외출하겠다 oechulhagetda |
외출하겠어 oechulhagesseo |
외출하겠어요 oechulhagesseoyo |
외출하겠습니다 oechulhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 외출해 oechulhae |
외출해서, 외출하여서 oechulhaeseo, oechulhayeoseo |
외출하니 oechulhani |
외출하니까 oechulhanikka | |
| Contrast | 외출하지만 oechulhajiman |
외출하는데 oechulhaneunde |
외출하더니 oechulhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 외출하고 oechulhago |
||||
| Condition | 외출하면 oechulhamyeon |
외출해야, 외출하여야 oechulhaeya, oechulhayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 외출하려고 oechulharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 외출함 oechulham |
외출하기 oechulhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 외출했음, 외출하였음 oechulhaesseum, oechulhayeosseum |
외출했기, 외출하였기 oechulhaetgi, oechulhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 외출한 oechulhan | |||
| Present | 외출하는 oechulhaneun | ||||
| Future | 외출할 oechulhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 외출하신다 oechulhasinda |
외출하셔 oechulhasyeo |
외출하세요, 외출하셔요 oechulhaseyo, oechulhasyeoyo |
외출하십니다 oechulhasimnida |
| Past | 외출하셨다 oechulhasyeotda |
외출하셨어 oechulhasyeosseo |
외출하셨어요 oechulhasyeosseoyo |
외출하셨습니다 oechulhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 외출하시느냐 oechulhasineunya |
외출하셔 oechulhasyeo |
외출하세요, 외출하셔요 oechulhaseyo, oechulhasyeoyo |
외출하십니까 oechulhasimnikka |
| Past | 외출하셨느냐 oechulhasyeonneunya |
외출하셨어 oechulhasyeosseo |
외출하셨어요 oechulhasyeosseoyo |
외출하셨습니까 oechulhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 외출하시라 oechulhasira |
외출하셔 oechulhasyeo |
외출하세요 oechulhaseyo |
외출하십시오 oechulhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 외출하시겠다 oechulhasigetda |
외출하시겠어 oechulhasigesseo |
외출하시겠어요 oechulhasigesseoyo |
외출하시겠습니다 oechulhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 외출하셔 oechulhasyeo |
외출하셔서 oechulhasyeoseo |
외출하시니 oechulhasini |
외출하시니까 oechulhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 외출하시지만 oechulhasijiman |
외출하시는데 oechulhasineunde |
외출하시더니 oechulhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 외출하시고 oechulhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 외출하시면 oechulhasimyeon |
외출하셔야 oechulhasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 외출하시려고 oechulhasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 외출하심 oechulhasim |
외출하시기 oechulhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 외출하셨음 oechulhasyeosseum |
외출하셨기 oechulhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 외출하신 oechulhasin | |||
| Present | 외출하시는 oechulhasineun | ||||
| Future | 외출하실 oechulhasil | ||||