운동하다
Korean edit
Etymology edit
운동(運動) (undong) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈu(ː)ndo̞ŋɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [운(ː)동하다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | undonghada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | undonghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | undonghada |
| Yale Romanization? | wūntonghata |
Verb edit
운동하다 • (undonghada) (infinitive 운동해 or 운동하여, sequential 운동하니)
- (intransitive) to exercise
Conjugation edit
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 운동한다 undonghanda |
운동해 undonghae |
운동해요 undonghaeyo |
운동합니다 undonghamnida |
| Past | 운동했다 undonghaetda |
운동했어 undonghaesseo |
운동했어요 undonghaesseoyo |
운동했습니다 undonghaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 운동하느냐 undonghaneunya |
운동해 undonghae |
운동해요 undonghaeyo |
운동합니까 undonghamnikka |
| Past | 운동했느냐 undonghaenneunya |
운동했어 undonghaesseo |
운동했어요 undonghaesseoyo |
운동했습니까 undonghaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 운동하자 undonghaja |
운동해 undonghae |
운동해요 undonghaeyo |
운동하십시다 undonghasipsida | |
| Imperative | 운동해라, 운동하여라 undonghaera, undonghayeora |
운동해 undonghae |
운동해요 undonghaeyo |
운동합시오 undonghapsio | |
| Assertive | 운동하겠다 undonghagetda |
운동하겠어 undonghagesseo |
운동하겠어요 undonghagesseoyo |
운동하겠습니다 undonghagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 운동해 undonghae |
운동해서, 운동하여서 undonghaeseo, undonghayeoseo |
운동하니 undonghani |
운동하니까 undonghanikka | |
| Contrast | 운동하지만 undonghajiman |
운동하는데 undonghaneunde |
운동하더니 undonghadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 운동하고 undonghago |
||||
| Condition | 운동하면 undonghamyeon |
운동해야, 운동하여야 undonghaeya, undonghayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 운동하려고 undongharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 운동함 undongham |
운동하기 undonghagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 운동했음, 운동하였음 undonghaesseum, undonghayeosseum |
운동했기, 운동하였기 undonghaetgi, undonghayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 운동한 undonghan | |||
| Present | 운동하는 undonghaneun | ||||
| Future | 운동할 undonghal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 운동하신다 undonghasinda |
운동하셔 undonghasyeo |
운동하세요, 운동하셔요 undonghaseyo, undonghasyeoyo |
운동하십니다 undonghasimnida |
| Past | 운동하셨다 undonghasyeotda |
운동하셨어 undonghasyeosseo |
운동하셨어요 undonghasyeosseoyo |
운동하셨습니다 undonghasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 운동하시느냐 undonghasineunya |
운동하셔 undonghasyeo |
운동하세요, 운동하셔요 undonghaseyo, undonghasyeoyo |
운동하십니까 undonghasimnikka |
| Past | 운동하셨느냐 undonghasyeonneunya |
운동하셨어 undonghasyeosseo |
운동하셨어요 undonghasyeosseoyo |
운동하셨습니까 undonghasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 운동하시라 undonghasira |
운동하셔 undonghasyeo |
운동하세요 undonghaseyo |
운동하십시오 undonghasipsio | |
| Assertive | 운동하시겠다 undonghasigetda |
운동하시겠어 undonghasigesseo |
운동하시겠어요 undonghasigesseoyo |
운동하시겠습니다 undonghasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 운동하셔 undonghasyeo |
운동하셔서 undonghasyeoseo |
운동하시니 undonghasini |
운동하시니까 undonghasinikka | |
| Contrast | 운동하시지만 undonghasijiman |
운동하시는데 undonghasineunde |
운동하시더니 undonghasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 운동하시고 undonghasigo |
||||
| Condition | 운동하시면 undonghasimyeon |
운동하셔야 undonghasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 운동하시려고 undonghasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 운동하심 undonghasim |
운동하시기 undonghasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 운동하셨음 undonghasyeosseum |
운동하셨기 undonghasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 운동하신 undonghasin | |||
| Present | 운동하시는 undonghasineun | ||||
| Future | 운동하실 undonghasil | ||||