은인자중하다

Korean

Etymology

은인자중(隱忍自重) (euninjajung) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈɯ(ː)niɲd͡ʑa̠d͡ʑuŋɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [으(ː)닌자중하다]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	euninjajunghada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	eun'injajunghada
McCune–Reischauer?	ŭninjajunghada
Yale Romanization?	ūn.in.cacwunghata

Verb

은인자중하다 • (euninjajunghada) (infinitive 은인자중해 or 은인자중하여, sequential 은인자중하니)

1. to hide one's emotion and act with prudence; to hold back

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 은인자중하다 (euninjajunghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	은인자중한다 euninjajunghanda	은인자중해 euninjajunghae	은인자중해요 euninjajunghaeyo	은인자중합니다 euninjajunghamnida
	Past	은인자중했다 euninjajunghaetda	은인자중했어 euninjajunghaesseo	은인자중했어요 euninjajunghaesseoyo	은인자중했습니다 euninjajunghaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	은인자중하느냐 euninjajunghaneunya	은인자중해 euninjajunghae	은인자중해요 euninjajunghaeyo	은인자중합니까 euninjajunghamnikka
	Past	은인자중했느냐 euninjajunghaenneunya	은인자중했어 euninjajunghaesseo	은인자중했어요 euninjajunghaesseoyo	은인자중했습니까 euninjajunghaetseumnikka
Hortative		은인자중하자 euninjajunghaja	은인자중해 euninjajunghae	은인자중해요 euninjajunghaeyo	은인자중하십시다 euninjajunghasipsida
Imperative		은인자중해라, 은인자중하여라 euninjajunghaera, euninjajunghayeora	은인자중해 euninjajunghae	은인자중해요 euninjajunghaeyo	은인자중합시오 euninjajunghapsio
Assertive		은인자중하겠다 euninjajunghagetda	은인자중하겠어 euninjajunghagesseo	은인자중하겠어요 euninjajunghagesseoyo	은인자중하겠습니다 euninjajunghagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		은인자중해 euninjajunghae	은인자중해서, 은인자중하여서 euninjajunghaeseo, euninjajunghayeoseo	은인자중하니 euninjajunghani	은인자중하니까 euninjajunghanikka
Contrast		은인자중하지만 euninjajunghajiman	은인자중하는데 euninjajunghaneunde	은인자중하더니 euninjajunghadeoni
Conjunction		은인자중하고 euninjajunghago
Condition		은인자중하면 euninjajunghamyeon	은인자중해야, 은인자중하여야 euninjajunghaeya, euninjajunghayeoya
Motive		은인자중하려고 euninjajungharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		은인자중함 euninjajungham	은인자중하기 euninjajunghagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		은인자중했음, 은인자중하였음 euninjajunghaesseum, euninjajunghayeosseum	은인자중했기, 은인자중하였기 euninjajunghaetgi, euninjajunghayeotgi
Determiners	Past	은인자중한 euninjajunghan
	Present	은인자중하는 euninjajunghaneun
	Future	은인자중할 euninjajunghal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	은인자중하신다 euninjajunghasinda	은인자중하셔 euninjajunghasyeo	은인자중하세요, 은인자중하셔요 euninjajunghaseyo, euninjajunghasyeoyo	은인자중하십니다 euninjajunghasimnida
	Past	은인자중하셨다 euninjajunghasyeotda	은인자중하셨어 euninjajunghasyeosseo	은인자중하셨어요 euninjajunghasyeosseoyo	은인자중하셨습니다 euninjajunghasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	은인자중하시느냐 euninjajunghasineunya	은인자중하셔 euninjajunghasyeo	은인자중하세요, 은인자중하셔요 euninjajunghaseyo, euninjajunghasyeoyo	은인자중하십니까 euninjajunghasimnikka
	Past	은인자중하셨느냐 euninjajunghasyeonneunya	은인자중하셨어 euninjajunghasyeosseo	은인자중하셨어요 euninjajunghasyeosseoyo	은인자중하셨습니까 euninjajunghasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		은인자중하시라 euninjajunghasira	은인자중하셔 euninjajunghasyeo	은인자중하세요 euninjajunghaseyo	은인자중하십시오 euninjajunghasipsio
Assertive		은인자중하시겠다 euninjajunghasigetda	은인자중하시겠어 euninjajunghasigesseo	은인자중하시겠어요 euninjajunghasigesseoyo	은인자중하시겠습니다 euninjajunghasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		은인자중하셔 euninjajunghasyeo	은인자중하셔서 euninjajunghasyeoseo	은인자중하시니 euninjajunghasini	은인자중하시니까 euninjajunghasinikka
Contrast		은인자중하시지만 euninjajunghasijiman	은인자중하시는데 euninjajunghasineunde	은인자중하시더니 euninjajunghasideoni
Conjunction		은인자중하시고 euninjajunghasigo
Condition		은인자중하시면 euninjajunghasimyeon	은인자중하셔야 euninjajunghasyeoya
Motive		은인자중하시려고 euninjajunghasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		은인자중하심 euninjajunghasim	은인자중하시기 euninjajunghasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		은인자중하셨음 euninjajunghasyeosseum	은인자중하셨기 euninjajunghasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	은인자중하신 euninjajunghasin
	Present	은인자중하시는 euninjajunghasineun
	Future	은인자중하실 euninjajunghasil