자수하다

Korean

Etymology

자수(自首) (jasu) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕa̠sʰuɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [자수하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	jasuhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	jasuhada
McCune–Reischauer?	chasuhada
Yale Romanization?	caswuhata

Verb

자수하다 • (jasuhada) (infinitive 자수해 or 자수하여, sequential 자수하니)

1. (intransitive) to surrender, to turn oneself in

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 자수하다 (jasuhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	자수한다 jasuhanda	자수해 jasuhae	자수해요 jasuhaeyo	자수합니다 jasuhamnida
	Past	자수했다 jasuhaetda	자수했어 jasuhaesseo	자수했어요 jasuhaesseoyo	자수했습니다 jasuhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	자수하느냐 jasuhaneunya	자수해 jasuhae	자수해요 jasuhaeyo	자수합니까 jasuhamnikka
	Past	자수했느냐 jasuhaenneunya	자수했어 jasuhaesseo	자수했어요 jasuhaesseoyo	자수했습니까 jasuhaetseumnikka
Hortative		자수하자 jasuhaja	자수해 jasuhae	자수해요 jasuhaeyo	자수하십시다 jasuhasipsida
Imperative		자수해라, 자수하여라 jasuhaera, jasuhayeora	자수해 jasuhae	자수해요 jasuhaeyo	자수합시오 jasuhapsio
Assertive		자수하겠다 jasuhagetda	자수하겠어 jasuhagesseo	자수하겠어요 jasuhagesseoyo	자수하겠습니다 jasuhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		자수해 jasuhae	자수해서, 자수하여서 jasuhaeseo, jasuhayeoseo	자수하니 jasuhani	자수하니까 jasuhanikka
Contrast		자수하지만 jasuhajiman	자수하는데 jasuhaneunde	자수하더니 jasuhadeoni
Conjunction		자수하고 jasuhago
Condition		자수하면 jasuhamyeon	자수해야, 자수하여야 jasuhaeya, jasuhayeoya
Motive		자수하려고 jasuharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		자수함 jasuham	자수하기 jasuhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		자수했음, 자수하였음 jasuhaesseum, jasuhayeosseum	자수했기, 자수하였기 jasuhaetgi, jasuhayeotgi
Determiners	Past	자수한 jasuhan
	Present	자수하는 jasuhaneun
	Future	자수할 jasuhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	자수하신다 jasuhasinda	자수하셔 jasuhasyeo	자수하세요, 자수하셔요 jasuhaseyo, jasuhasyeoyo	자수하십니다 jasuhasimnida
	Past	자수하셨다 jasuhasyeotda	자수하셨어 jasuhasyeosseo	자수하셨어요 jasuhasyeosseoyo	자수하셨습니다 jasuhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	자수하시느냐 jasuhasineunya	자수하셔 jasuhasyeo	자수하세요, 자수하셔요 jasuhaseyo, jasuhasyeoyo	자수하십니까 jasuhasimnikka
	Past	자수하셨느냐 jasuhasyeonneunya	자수하셨어 jasuhasyeosseo	자수하셨어요 jasuhasyeosseoyo	자수하셨습니까 jasuhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		자수하시라 jasuhasira	자수하셔 jasuhasyeo	자수하세요 jasuhaseyo	자수하십시오 jasuhasipsio
Assertive		자수하시겠다 jasuhasigetda	자수하시겠어 jasuhasigesseo	자수하시겠어요 jasuhasigesseoyo	자수하시겠습니다 jasuhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		자수하셔 jasuhasyeo	자수하셔서 jasuhasyeoseo	자수하시니 jasuhasini	자수하시니까 jasuhasinikka
Contrast		자수하시지만 jasuhasijiman	자수하시는데 jasuhasineunde	자수하시더니 jasuhasideoni
Conjunction		자수하시고 jasuhasigo
Condition		자수하시면 jasuhasimyeon	자수하셔야 jasuhasyeoya
Motive		자수하시려고 jasuhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		자수하심 jasuhasim	자수하시기 jasuhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		자수하셨음 jasuhasyeosseum	자수하셨기 jasuhasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	자수하신 jasuhasin
	Present	자수하시는 jasuhasineun
	Future	자수하실 jasuhasil