자진하다

Korean

Etymology

From 자진(自進) (jajin) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕa̠d͡ʑinɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [자진하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	jajinhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	jajinhada
McCune–Reischauer?	chajinhada
Yale Romanization?	cacin.hata

Verb

자진하다 • (jajinhada) (infinitive 자진해 or 자진하여, sequential 자진하니)

1. (intransitive) to volunteer (oneself)

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 자진하다 (jajinhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	자진한다 jajinhanda	자진해 jajinhae	자진해요 jajinhaeyo	자진합니다 jajinhamnida
	Past	자진했다 jajinhaetda	자진했어 jajinhaesseo	자진했어요 jajinhaesseoyo	자진했습니다 jajinhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	자진하느냐 jajinhaneunya	자진해 jajinhae	자진해요 jajinhaeyo	자진합니까 jajinhamnikka
	Past	자진했느냐 jajinhaenneunya	자진했어 jajinhaesseo	자진했어요 jajinhaesseoyo	자진했습니까 jajinhaetseumnikka
Hortative		자진하자 jajinhaja	자진해 jajinhae	자진해요 jajinhaeyo	자진하십시다 jajinhasipsida
Imperative		자진해라, 자진하여라 jajinhaera, jajinhayeora	자진해 jajinhae	자진해요 jajinhaeyo	자진합시오 jajinhapsio
Assertive		자진하겠다 jajinhagetda	자진하겠어 jajinhagesseo	자진하겠어요 jajinhagesseoyo	자진하겠습니다 jajinhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		자진해 jajinhae	자진해서, 자진하여서 jajinhaeseo, jajinhayeoseo	자진하니 jajinhani	자진하니까 jajinhanikka
Contrast		자진하지만 jajinhajiman	자진하는데 jajinhaneunde	자진하더니 jajinhadeoni
Conjunction		자진하고 jajinhago
Condition		자진하면 jajinhamyeon	자진해야, 자진하여야 jajinhaeya, jajinhayeoya
Motive		자진하려고 jajinharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		자진함 jajinham	자진하기 jajinhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		자진했음, 자진하였음 jajinhaesseum, jajinhayeosseum	자진했기, 자진하였기 jajinhaetgi, jajinhayeotgi
Determiners	Past	자진한 jajinhan
	Present	자진하는 jajinhaneun
	Future	자진할 jajinhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	자진하신다 jajinhasinda	자진하셔 jajinhasyeo	자진하세요, 자진하셔요 jajinhaseyo, jajinhasyeoyo	자진하십니다 jajinhasimnida
	Past	자진하셨다 jajinhasyeotda	자진하셨어 jajinhasyeosseo	자진하셨어요 jajinhasyeosseoyo	자진하셨습니다 jajinhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	자진하시느냐 jajinhasineunya	자진하셔 jajinhasyeo	자진하세요, 자진하셔요 jajinhaseyo, jajinhasyeoyo	자진하십니까 jajinhasimnikka
	Past	자진하셨느냐 jajinhasyeonneunya	자진하셨어 jajinhasyeosseo	자진하셨어요 jajinhasyeosseoyo	자진하셨습니까 jajinhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		자진하시라 jajinhasira	자진하셔 jajinhasyeo	자진하세요 jajinhaseyo	자진하십시오 jajinhasipsio
Assertive		자진하시겠다 jajinhasigetda	자진하시겠어 jajinhasigesseo	자진하시겠어요 jajinhasigesseoyo	자진하시겠습니다 jajinhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		자진하셔 jajinhasyeo	자진하셔서 jajinhasyeoseo	자진하시니 jajinhasini	자진하시니까 jajinhasinikka
Contrast		자진하시지만 jajinhasijiman	자진하시는데 jajinhasineunde	자진하시더니 jajinhasideoni
Conjunction		자진하시고 jajinhasigo
Condition		자진하시면 jajinhasimyeon	자진하셔야 jajinhasyeoya
Motive		자진하시려고 jajinhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		자진하심 jajinhasim	자진하시기 jajinhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		자진하셨음 jajinhasyeosseum	자진하셨기 jajinhasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	자진하신 jajinhasin
	Present	자진하시는 jajinhasineun
	Future	자진하실 jajinhasil