장담하다

Korean

Etymology

장담(壯談) (jangdam) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈt͡ɕa̠(ː)ŋda̠mɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [장(ː)담하다]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	jangdamhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	jangdamhada
McCune–Reischauer?	changdamhada
Yale Romanization?	cāngtamhata

Verb

장담하다 • (jangdamhada) (infinitive 장담해 or 장담하여, sequential 장담하니)

1. to guarantee; to assure

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 장담하다 (jangdamhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	장담한다 jangdamhanda	장담해 jangdamhae	장담해요 jangdamhaeyo	장담합니다 jangdamhamnida
	Past	장담했다 jangdamhaetda	장담했어 jangdamhaesseo	장담했어요 jangdamhaesseoyo	장담했습니다 jangdamhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	장담하느냐 jangdamhaneunya	장담해 jangdamhae	장담해요 jangdamhaeyo	장담합니까 jangdamhamnikka
	Past	장담했느냐 jangdamhaenneunya	장담했어 jangdamhaesseo	장담했어요 jangdamhaesseoyo	장담했습니까 jangdamhaetseumnikka
Hortative		장담하자 jangdamhaja	장담해 jangdamhae	장담해요 jangdamhaeyo	장담하십시다 jangdamhasipsida
Imperative		장담해라, 장담하여라 jangdamhaera, jangdamhayeora	장담해 jangdamhae	장담해요 jangdamhaeyo	장담합시오 jangdamhapsio
Assertive		장담하겠다 jangdamhagetda	장담하겠어 jangdamhagesseo	장담하겠어요 jangdamhagesseoyo	장담하겠습니다 jangdamhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		장담해 jangdamhae	장담해서, 장담하여서 jangdamhaeseo, jangdamhayeoseo	장담하니 jangdamhani	장담하니까 jangdamhanikka
Contrast		장담하지만 jangdamhajiman	장담하는데 jangdamhaneunde	장담하더니 jangdamhadeoni
Conjunction		장담하고 jangdamhago
Condition		장담하면 jangdamhamyeon	장담해야, 장담하여야 jangdamhaeya, jangdamhayeoya
Motive		장담하려고 jangdamharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		장담함 jangdamham	장담하기 jangdamhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		장담했음, 장담하였음 jangdamhaesseum, jangdamhayeosseum	장담했기, 장담하였기 jangdamhaetgi, jangdamhayeotgi
Determiners	Past	장담한 jangdamhan
	Present	장담하는 jangdamhaneun
	Future	장담할 jangdamhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	장담하신다 jangdamhasinda	장담하셔 jangdamhasyeo	장담하세요, 장담하셔요 jangdamhaseyo, jangdamhasyeoyo	장담하십니다 jangdamhasimnida
	Past	장담하셨다 jangdamhasyeotda	장담하셨어 jangdamhasyeosseo	장담하셨어요 jangdamhasyeosseoyo	장담하셨습니다 jangdamhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	장담하시느냐 jangdamhasineunya	장담하셔 jangdamhasyeo	장담하세요, 장담하셔요 jangdamhaseyo, jangdamhasyeoyo	장담하십니까 jangdamhasimnikka
	Past	장담하셨느냐 jangdamhasyeonneunya	장담하셨어 jangdamhasyeosseo	장담하셨어요 jangdamhasyeosseoyo	장담하셨습니까 jangdamhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		장담하시라 jangdamhasira	장담하셔 jangdamhasyeo	장담하세요 jangdamhaseyo	장담하십시오 jangdamhasipsio
Assertive		장담하시겠다 jangdamhasigetda	장담하시겠어 jangdamhasigesseo	장담하시겠어요 jangdamhasigesseoyo	장담하시겠습니다 jangdamhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		장담하셔 jangdamhasyeo	장담하셔서 jangdamhasyeoseo	장담하시니 jangdamhasini	장담하시니까 jangdamhasinikka
Contrast		장담하시지만 jangdamhasijiman	장담하시는데 jangdamhasineunde	장담하시더니 jangdamhasideoni
Conjunction		장담하시고 jangdamhasigo
Condition		장담하시면 jangdamhasimyeon	장담하셔야 jangdamhasyeoya
Motive		장담하시려고 jangdamhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		장담하심 jangdamhasim	장담하시기 jangdamhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		장담하셨음 jangdamhasyeosseum	장담하셨기 jangdamhasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	장담하신 jangdamhasin
	Present	장담하시는 jangdamhasineun
	Future	장담하실 jangdamhasil