전쟁하다

Korean

Etymology

전쟁(戰爭) (jeonjaeng) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)ɲd͡ʑɛŋɦa̠da̠] ~ [ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)ɲd͡ʑe̞ŋɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [전(ː)쟁하다/전(ː)젱하다]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	jeonjaenghada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	jeonjaenghada
McCune–Reischauer?	chŏnjaenghada
Yale Romanization?	cēn.caynghata

Verb

전쟁하다 • (jeonjaenghada) (infinitive 전쟁해 or 전쟁하여, sequential 전쟁하니)

1. to wage war

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 전쟁하다 (jeonjaenghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	전쟁한다 jeonjaenghanda	전쟁해 jeonjaenghae	전쟁해요 jeonjaenghaeyo	전쟁합니다 jeonjaenghamnida
	Past	전쟁했다 jeonjaenghaetda	전쟁했어 jeonjaenghaesseo	전쟁했어요 jeonjaenghaesseoyo	전쟁했습니다 jeonjaenghaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	전쟁하느냐 jeonjaenghaneunya	전쟁해 jeonjaenghae	전쟁해요 jeonjaenghaeyo	전쟁합니까 jeonjaenghamnikka
	Past	전쟁했느냐 jeonjaenghaenneunya	전쟁했어 jeonjaenghaesseo	전쟁했어요 jeonjaenghaesseoyo	전쟁했습니까 jeonjaenghaetseumnikka
Hortative		전쟁하자 jeonjaenghaja	전쟁해 jeonjaenghae	전쟁해요 jeonjaenghaeyo	전쟁하십시다 jeonjaenghasipsida
Imperative		전쟁해라, 전쟁하여라 jeonjaenghaera, jeonjaenghayeora	전쟁해 jeonjaenghae	전쟁해요 jeonjaenghaeyo	전쟁합시오 jeonjaenghapsio
Assertive		전쟁하겠다 jeonjaenghagetda	전쟁하겠어 jeonjaenghagesseo	전쟁하겠어요 jeonjaenghagesseoyo	전쟁하겠습니다 jeonjaenghagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		전쟁해 jeonjaenghae	전쟁해서, 전쟁하여서 jeonjaenghaeseo, jeonjaenghayeoseo	전쟁하니 jeonjaenghani	전쟁하니까 jeonjaenghanikka
Contrast		전쟁하지만 jeonjaenghajiman	전쟁하는데 jeonjaenghaneunde	전쟁하더니 jeonjaenghadeoni
Conjunction		전쟁하고 jeonjaenghago
Condition		전쟁하면 jeonjaenghamyeon	전쟁해야, 전쟁하여야 jeonjaenghaeya, jeonjaenghayeoya
Motive		전쟁하려고 jeonjaengharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		전쟁함 jeonjaengham	전쟁하기 jeonjaenghagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		전쟁했음, 전쟁하였음 jeonjaenghaesseum, jeonjaenghayeosseum	전쟁했기, 전쟁하였기 jeonjaenghaetgi, jeonjaenghayeotgi
Determiners	Past	전쟁한 jeonjaenghan
	Present	전쟁하는 jeonjaenghaneun
	Future	전쟁할 jeonjaenghal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	전쟁하신다 jeonjaenghasinda	전쟁하셔 jeonjaenghasyeo	전쟁하세요, 전쟁하셔요 jeonjaenghaseyo, jeonjaenghasyeoyo	전쟁하십니다 jeonjaenghasimnida
	Past	전쟁하셨다 jeonjaenghasyeotda	전쟁하셨어 jeonjaenghasyeosseo	전쟁하셨어요 jeonjaenghasyeosseoyo	전쟁하셨습니다 jeonjaenghasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	전쟁하시느냐 jeonjaenghasineunya	전쟁하셔 jeonjaenghasyeo	전쟁하세요, 전쟁하셔요 jeonjaenghaseyo, jeonjaenghasyeoyo	전쟁하십니까 jeonjaenghasimnikka
	Past	전쟁하셨느냐 jeonjaenghasyeonneunya	전쟁하셨어 jeonjaenghasyeosseo	전쟁하셨어요 jeonjaenghasyeosseoyo	전쟁하셨습니까 jeonjaenghasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		전쟁하시라 jeonjaenghasira	전쟁하셔 jeonjaenghasyeo	전쟁하세요 jeonjaenghaseyo	전쟁하십시오 jeonjaenghasipsio
Assertive		전쟁하시겠다 jeonjaenghasigetda	전쟁하시겠어 jeonjaenghasigesseo	전쟁하시겠어요 jeonjaenghasigesseoyo	전쟁하시겠습니다 jeonjaenghasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		전쟁하셔 jeonjaenghasyeo	전쟁하셔서 jeonjaenghasyeoseo	전쟁하시니 jeonjaenghasini	전쟁하시니까 jeonjaenghasinikka
Contrast		전쟁하시지만 jeonjaenghasijiman	전쟁하시는데 jeonjaenghasineunde	전쟁하시더니 jeonjaenghasideoni
Conjunction		전쟁하시고 jeonjaenghasigo
Condition		전쟁하시면 jeonjaenghasimyeon	전쟁하셔야 jeonjaenghasyeoya
Motive		전쟁하시려고 jeonjaenghasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		전쟁하심 jeonjaenghasim	전쟁하시기 jeonjaenghasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		전쟁하셨음 jeonjaenghasyeosseum	전쟁하셨기 jeonjaenghasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	전쟁하신 jeonjaenghasin
	Present	전쟁하시는 jeonjaenghasineun
	Future	전쟁하실 jeonjaenghasil