접근하다
Korean edit
Etymology edit
접근(接近) (jeopgeun) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʌ̹p̚k͈ɯnɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [접끈하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | jeopgeunhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jeobgeunhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | chŏpkŭnhada |
| Yale Romanization? | cepkun.hata |
Verb edit
접근하다 • (jeopgeunhada) (infinitive 접근해 or 접근하여, sequential 접근하니)
- (intransitive) to approach, to come/get close
Conjugation edit
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 접근한다 jeopgeunhanda |
접근해 jeopgeunhae |
접근해요 jeopgeunhaeyo |
접근합니다 jeopgeunhamnida |
| Past | 접근했다 jeopgeunhaetda |
접근했어 jeopgeunhaesseo |
접근했어요 jeopgeunhaesseoyo |
접근했습니다 jeopgeunhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 접근하느냐 jeopgeunhaneunya |
접근해 jeopgeunhae |
접근해요 jeopgeunhaeyo |
접근합니까 jeopgeunhamnikka |
| Past | 접근했느냐 jeopgeunhaenneunya |
접근했어 jeopgeunhaesseo |
접근했어요 jeopgeunhaesseoyo |
접근했습니까 jeopgeunhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 접근하자 jeopgeunhaja |
접근해 jeopgeunhae |
접근해요 jeopgeunhaeyo |
접근하십시다 jeopgeunhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 접근해라, 접근하여라 jeopgeunhaera, jeopgeunhayeora |
접근해 jeopgeunhae |
접근해요 jeopgeunhaeyo |
접근합시오 jeopgeunhapsio | |
| Assertive | 접근하겠다 jeopgeunhagetda |
접근하겠어 jeopgeunhagesseo |
접근하겠어요 jeopgeunhagesseoyo |
접근하겠습니다 jeopgeunhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 접근해 jeopgeunhae |
접근해서, 접근하여서 jeopgeunhaeseo, jeopgeunhayeoseo |
접근하니 jeopgeunhani |
접근하니까 jeopgeunhanikka | |
| Contrast | 접근하지만 jeopgeunhajiman |
접근하는데 jeopgeunhaneunde |
접근하더니 jeopgeunhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 접근하고 jeopgeunhago |
||||
| Condition | 접근하면 jeopgeunhamyeon |
접근해야, 접근하여야 jeopgeunhaeya, jeopgeunhayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 접근하려고 jeopgeunharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 접근함 jeopgeunham |
접근하기 jeopgeunhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 접근했음, 접근하였음 jeopgeunhaesseum, jeopgeunhayeosseum |
접근했기, 접근하였기 jeopgeunhaetgi, jeopgeunhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 접근한 jeopgeunhan | |||
| Present | 접근하는 jeopgeunhaneun | ||||
| Future | 접근할 jeopgeunhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 접근하신다 jeopgeunhasinda |
접근하셔 jeopgeunhasyeo |
접근하세요, 접근하셔요 jeopgeunhaseyo, jeopgeunhasyeoyo |
접근하십니다 jeopgeunhasimnida |
| Past | 접근하셨다 jeopgeunhasyeotda |
접근하셨어 jeopgeunhasyeosseo |
접근하셨어요 jeopgeunhasyeosseoyo |
접근하셨습니다 jeopgeunhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 접근하시느냐 jeopgeunhasineunya |
접근하셔 jeopgeunhasyeo |
접근하세요, 접근하셔요 jeopgeunhaseyo, jeopgeunhasyeoyo |
접근하십니까 jeopgeunhasimnikka |
| Past | 접근하셨느냐 jeopgeunhasyeonneunya |
접근하셨어 jeopgeunhasyeosseo |
접근하셨어요 jeopgeunhasyeosseoyo |
접근하셨습니까 jeopgeunhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 접근하시라 jeopgeunhasira |
접근하셔 jeopgeunhasyeo |
접근하세요 jeopgeunhaseyo |
접근하십시오 jeopgeunhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 접근하시겠다 jeopgeunhasigetda |
접근하시겠어 jeopgeunhasigesseo |
접근하시겠어요 jeopgeunhasigesseoyo |
접근하시겠습니다 jeopgeunhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 접근하셔 jeopgeunhasyeo |
접근하셔서 jeopgeunhasyeoseo |
접근하시니 jeopgeunhasini |
접근하시니까 jeopgeunhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 접근하시지만 jeopgeunhasijiman |
접근하시는데 jeopgeunhasineunde |
접근하시더니 jeopgeunhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 접근하시고 jeopgeunhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 접근하시면 jeopgeunhasimyeon |
접근하셔야 jeopgeunhasyeoya |
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| Motive | 접근하시려고 jeopgeunhasiryeogo |
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| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 접근하심 jeopgeunhasim |
접근하시기 jeopgeunhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 접근하셨음 jeopgeunhasyeosseum |
접근하셨기 jeopgeunhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 접근하신 jeopgeunhasin | |||
| Present | 접근하시는 jeopgeunhasineun | ||||
| Future | 접근하실 jeopgeunhasil | ||||