지저귀다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Sinjeung yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576, as Middle Korean 지져귀다 (Yale: cicyekwita).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕid͡ʑʌ̹ɡɥida̠] ~ [t͡ɕid͡ʑʌ̹ɡyda̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [지저귀다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	jijeogwida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	jijeogwida
McCune–Reischauer?	chijŏgwida
Yale Romanization?	cicekwita

Verb

지저귀다 • (jijeogwida) (infinitive 지저귀어, sequential 지저귀니)

1. to chirp, to twitter

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 지저귀다 (jijeogwida): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	지저귄다 jijeogwinda	지저귀어 jijeogwieo	지저귀어요 jijeogwieoyo	지저귑니다 jijeogwimnida
	Past	지저귀었다 jijeogwieotda	지저귀었어 jijeogwieosseo	지저귀었어요 jijeogwieosseoyo	지저귀었습니다 jijeogwieotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	지저귀느냐 jijeogwineunya	지저귀어 jijeogwieo	지저귀어요 jijeogwieoyo	지저귑니까 jijeogwimnikka
	Past	지저귀었느냐 jijeogwieonneunya	지저귀었어 jijeogwieosseo	지저귀었어요 jijeogwieosseoyo	지저귀었습니까 jijeogwieotseumnikka
Hortative		지저귀자 jijeogwija	지저귀어 jijeogwieo	지저귀어요 jijeogwieoyo	지저귀십시다 jijeogwisipsida
Imperative		지저귀어라 jijeogwieora	지저귀어 jijeogwieo	지저귀어요 jijeogwieoyo	지저귑시오 jijeogwipsio
Assertive		지저귀겠다 jijeogwigetda	지저귀겠어 jijeogwigesseo	지저귀겠어요 jijeogwigesseoyo	지저귀겠습니다 jijeogwigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		지저귀어 jijeogwieo	지저귀어서 jijeogwieoseo	지저귀니 jijeogwini	지저귀니까 jijeogwinikka
Contrast		지저귀지만 jijeogwijiman	지저귀는데 jijeogwineunde	지저귀더니 jijeogwideoni
Conjunction		지저귀고 jijeogwigo
Condition		지저귀면 jijeogwimyeon	지저귀어야 jijeogwieoya
Motive		지저귀려고 jijeogwiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		지저귐 jijeogwim	지저귀기 jijeogwigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		지저귀었음 jijeogwieosseum	지저귀었기 jijeogwieotgi
Determiners	Past	지저귄 jijeogwin
	Present	지저귀는 jijeogwineun
	Future	지저귈 jijeogwil

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	지저귀신다 jijeogwisinda	지저귀셔 jijeogwisyeo	지저귀세요, 지저귀셔요 jijeogwiseyo, jijeogwisyeoyo	지저귀십니다 jijeogwisimnida
	Past	지저귀셨다 jijeogwisyeotda	지저귀셨어 jijeogwisyeosseo	지저귀셨어요 jijeogwisyeosseoyo	지저귀셨습니다 jijeogwisyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	지저귀시느냐 jijeogwisineunya	지저귀셔 jijeogwisyeo	지저귀세요, 지저귀셔요 jijeogwiseyo, jijeogwisyeoyo	지저귀십니까 jijeogwisimnikka
	Past	지저귀셨느냐 jijeogwisyeonneunya	지저귀셨어 jijeogwisyeosseo	지저귀셨어요 jijeogwisyeosseoyo	지저귀셨습니까 jijeogwisyeotseumnikka
Imperative		지저귀시라 jijeogwisira	지저귀셔 jijeogwisyeo	지저귀세요 jijeogwiseyo	지저귀십시오 jijeogwisipsio
Assertive		지저귀시겠다 jijeogwisigetda	지저귀시겠어 jijeogwisigesseo	지저귀시겠어요 jijeogwisigesseoyo	지저귀시겠습니다 jijeogwisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		지저귀셔 jijeogwisyeo	지저귀셔서 jijeogwisyeoseo	지저귀시니 jijeogwisini	지저귀시니까 jijeogwisinikka
Contrast		지저귀시지만 jijeogwisijiman	지저귀시는데 jijeogwisineunde	지저귀시더니 jijeogwisideoni
Conjunction		지저귀시고 jijeogwisigo
Condition		지저귀시면 jijeogwisimyeon	지저귀셔야 jijeogwisyeoya
Motive		지저귀시려고 jijeogwisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		지저귀심 jijeogwisim	지저귀시기 jijeogwisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		지저귀셨음 jijeogwisyeosseum	지저귀셨기 jijeogwisyeotgi
Determiners	Past	지저귀신 jijeogwisin
	Present	지저귀시는 jijeogwisineun
	Future	지저귀실 jijeogwisil