Wiktionary

진정하다

Korean

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Etymology 1

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진정(鎭靜) (jinjeong) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

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  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈt͡ɕi(ː)ɲd͡ʑʌ̹ŋɦa̠da̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [진(ː)정하다]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?jinjeonghada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?jinjeonghada
McCune–Reischauer?chinjŏnghada
Yale Romanization?cīn.cenghata

Verb

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진정하다 • (jinjeonghada) (infinitive 진정해 or 진정하여, sequential 진정하니)

  1. (transitive) to relax, to soothe; to settle
    (혼잣말로) 진정하자. ― (Honjanmal-lo) jinjeong-haja. ― (Talking to oneself) Calm down.
    Audio (South Korea):(file)
Conjugation
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    Selected forms of the verb 진정하다 (jinjeonghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 진정한다
jinjeonghanda 		진정해
jinjeonghae 		진정해요
jinjeonghaeyo 		진정합니다
jinjeonghamnida
Past 진정했다
jinjeonghaetda 		진정했어
jinjeonghaesseo 		진정했어요
jinjeonghaesseoyo 		진정했습니다
jinjeonghaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 진정하느냐
jinjeonghaneunya 		진정해
jinjeonghae 		진정해요
jinjeonghaeyo 		진정합니까
jinjeonghamnikka
Past 진정했느냐
jinjeonghaenneunya 		진정했어
jinjeonghaesseo 		진정했어요
jinjeonghaesseoyo 		진정했습니까
jinjeonghaetseumnikka
Hortative 진정하자
jinjeonghaja		 진정해
jinjeonghae		 진정해요
jinjeonghaeyo		 진정하십시다
jinjeonghasipsida
Imperative 진정해라, 진정하여라
jinjeonghaera, jinjeonghayeora		 진정해
jinjeonghae		 진정해요
jinjeonghaeyo		 진정합시오
jinjeonghapsio
Assertive 진정하겠다
jinjeonghagetda		 진정하겠어
jinjeonghagesseo		 진정하겠어요
jinjeonghagesseoyo		 진정하겠습니다
jinjeonghagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 진정해
jinjeonghae		 진정해서, 진정하여서
jinjeonghaeseo, jinjeonghayeoseo		 진정하니
jinjeonghani		 진정하니까
jinjeonghanikka
Contrast 진정하지만
jinjeonghajiman		 진정하는데
jinjeonghaneunde		 진정하더니
jinjeonghadeoni
Conjunction 진정하고
jinjeonghago
Condition 진정하면
jinjeonghamyeon		 진정해야, 진정하여야
jinjeonghaeya, jinjeonghayeoya
Motive 진정하려고
jinjeongharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 진정함
jinjeongham		 진정하기
jinjeonghagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 진정했음, 진정하였음
jinjeonghaesseum, jinjeonghayeosseum		 진정했기, 진정하였기
jinjeonghaetgi, jinjeonghayeotgi
Determiners Past 진정한
jinjeonghan
Present 진정하는
jinjeonghaneun
Future 진정할
jinjeonghal
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 진정하신다
jinjeonghasinda 		진정하셔
jinjeonghasyeo 		진정하세요, 진정하셔요
jinjeonghaseyo, jinjeonghasyeoyo 		진정하십니다
jinjeonghasimnida
Past 진정하셨다
jinjeonghasyeotda 		진정하셨어
jinjeonghasyeosseo 		진정하셨어요
jinjeonghasyeosseoyo 		진정하셨습니다
jinjeonghasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 진정하시느냐
jinjeonghasineunya 		진정하셔
jinjeonghasyeo 		진정하세요, 진정하셔요
jinjeonghaseyo, jinjeonghasyeoyo 		진정하십니까
jinjeonghasimnikka
Past 진정하셨느냐
jinjeonghasyeonneunya 		진정하셨어
jinjeonghasyeosseo 		진정하셨어요
jinjeonghasyeosseoyo 		진정하셨습니까
jinjeonghasyeotseumnikka
Imperative 진정하시라
jinjeonghasira		 진정하셔
jinjeonghasyeo		 진정하세요
jinjeonghaseyo		 진정하십시오
jinjeonghasipsio
Assertive 진정하시겠다
jinjeonghasigetda		 진정하시겠어
jinjeonghasigesseo		 진정하시겠어요
jinjeonghasigesseoyo		 진정하시겠습니다
jinjeonghasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 진정하셔
jinjeonghasyeo		 진정하셔서
jinjeonghasyeoseo		 진정하시니
jinjeonghasini		 진정하시니까
jinjeonghasinikka
Contrast 진정하시지만
jinjeonghasijiman		 진정하시는데
jinjeonghasineunde		 진정하시더니
jinjeonghasideoni
Conjunction 진정하시고
jinjeonghasigo
Condition 진정하시면
jinjeonghasimyeon		 진정하셔야
jinjeonghasyeoya
Motive 진정하시려고
jinjeonghasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 진정하심
jinjeonghasim		 진정하시기
jinjeonghasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 진정하셨음
jinjeonghasyeosseum		 진정하셨기
jinjeonghasyeotgi
Determiners Past 진정하신
jinjeonghasin
Present 진정하시는
jinjeonghasineun
Future 진정하실
jinjeonghasil

Etymology 2

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진정(眞正) (jinjeong) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

Pronunciation

edit
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?jinjeonghada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?jinjeonghada
McCune–Reischauer?chinjŏnghada
Yale Romanization?cin.cenghata

Adjective

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진정하다 • (jinjeonghada) (infinitive 진정해 or 진정하여, sequential 진정하니)

  1. to be true, to be genuine
    진정한 친구 ― jinjeong-han chin'gu ― a true friend
Conjugation
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    Selected forms of the adjective 진정하다 (jinjeonghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 진정하다
jinjeonghada 		진정해
jinjeonghae 		진정해요
jinjeonghaeyo 		진정합니다
jinjeonghamnida
Past 진정했다
jinjeonghaetda 		진정했어
jinjeonghaesseo 		진정했어요
jinjeonghaesseoyo 		진정했습니다
jinjeonghaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 진정하냐
jinjeonghanya 		진정해
jinjeonghae 		진정해요
jinjeonghaeyo 		진정합니까
jinjeonghamnikka
Past 진정했냐
jinjeonghaennya 		진정했어
jinjeonghaesseo 		진정했어요
jinjeonghaesseoyo 		진정했습니까
jinjeonghaetseumnikka
Assertive 진정하겠다
jinjeonghagetda		 진정하겠어
jinjeonghagesseo		 진정하겠어요
jinjeonghagesseoyo		 진정하겠습니다
jinjeonghagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 진정해
jinjeonghae		 진정해서, 진정하여서
jinjeonghaeseo, jinjeonghayeoseo		 진정하니
jinjeonghani		 진정하니까
jinjeonghanikka
Contrast 진정하지만
jinjeonghajiman		 진정한데
jinjeonghande		 진정하더니
jinjeonghadeoni
Conjunction 진정하고
jinjeonghago
Condition 진정하면
jinjeonghamyeon		 진정해야, 진정하여야
jinjeonghaeya, jinjeonghayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 진정함
jinjeongham		 진정하기
jinjeonghagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 진정했음, 진정하였음
jinjeonghaesseum, jinjeonghayeosseum		 진정했기, 진정하였기
jinjeonghaetgi, jinjeonghayeotgi
Determiners Present 진정한
jinjeonghan
Future 진정할
jinjeonghal


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 진정하시다
jinjeonghasida 		진정하셔
jinjeonghasyeo 		진정하세요, 진정하셔요
jinjeonghaseyo, jinjeonghasyeoyo 		진정하십니다
jinjeonghasimnida
Past 진정하셨다
jinjeonghasyeotda 		진정하셨어
jinjeonghasyeosseo 		진정하셨어요
jinjeonghasyeosseoyo 		진정하셨습니다
jinjeonghasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 진정하시냐
jinjeonghasinya 		진정하셔
jinjeonghasyeo 		진정하세요, 진정하셔요
jinjeonghaseyo, jinjeonghasyeoyo 		진정하십니까
jinjeonghasimnikka
Past 진정하셨냐
jinjeonghasyeonnya 		진정하셨어
jinjeonghasyeosseo 		진정하셨어요
jinjeonghasyeosseoyo 		진정하셨습니까
jinjeonghasyeotseumnikka
Assertive 진정하시겠다
jinjeonghasigetda		 진정하시겠어
jinjeonghasigesseo		 진정하시겠어요
jinjeonghasigesseoyo		 진정하시겠습니다
jinjeonghasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 진정하셔
jinjeonghasyeo		 진정하셔서
jinjeonghasyeoseo		 진정하시니
jinjeonghasini		 진정하시니까
jinjeonghasinikka
Contrast 진정하시지만
jinjeonghasijiman		 진정하신데
jinjeonghasinde		 진정하시더니
jinjeonghasideoni
Conjunction 진정하시고
jinjeonghasigo
Condition 진정하시면
jinjeonghasimyeon		 진정하셔야
jinjeonghasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 진정하심
jinjeonghasim		 진정하시기
jinjeonghasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 진정하셨음
jinjeonghasyeosseum		 진정하셨기
jinjeonghasyeotgi
Determiners Present 진정하신
jinjeonghasin
Future 진정하실
jinjeonghasil

Etymology 3

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진정(陳情) (jinjeong) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

edit
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈt͡ɕi(ː)ɲd͡ʑʌ̹ŋɦa̠da̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [진(ː)정하다]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?jinjeonghada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?jinjeonghada
McCune–Reischauer?chinjŏnghada
Yale Romanization?cīn.cenghata

Verb

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진정하다 • (jinjeonghada) (infinitive 진정해 or 진정하여, sequential 진정하니)

  1. (transitive or intransitive) to petition
Conjugation
edit
    Selected forms of the verb 진정하다 (jinjeonghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 진정한다
jinjeonghanda 		진정해
jinjeonghae 		진정해요
jinjeonghaeyo 		진정합니다
jinjeonghamnida
Past 진정했다
jinjeonghaetda 		진정했어
jinjeonghaesseo 		진정했어요
jinjeonghaesseoyo 		진정했습니다
jinjeonghaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 진정하느냐
jinjeonghaneunya 		진정해
jinjeonghae 		진정해요
jinjeonghaeyo 		진정합니까
jinjeonghamnikka
Past 진정했느냐
jinjeonghaenneunya 		진정했어
jinjeonghaesseo 		진정했어요
jinjeonghaesseoyo 		진정했습니까
jinjeonghaetseumnikka
Hortative 진정하자
jinjeonghaja		 진정해
jinjeonghae		 진정해요
jinjeonghaeyo		 진정하십시다
jinjeonghasipsida
Imperative 진정해라, 진정하여라
jinjeonghaera, jinjeonghayeora		 진정해
jinjeonghae		 진정해요
jinjeonghaeyo		 진정합시오
jinjeonghapsio
Assertive 진정하겠다
jinjeonghagetda		 진정하겠어
jinjeonghagesseo		 진정하겠어요
jinjeonghagesseoyo		 진정하겠습니다
jinjeonghagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 진정해
jinjeonghae		 진정해서, 진정하여서
jinjeonghaeseo, jinjeonghayeoseo		 진정하니
jinjeonghani		 진정하니까
jinjeonghanikka
Contrast 진정하지만
jinjeonghajiman		 진정하는데
jinjeonghaneunde		 진정하더니
jinjeonghadeoni
Conjunction 진정하고
jinjeonghago
Condition 진정하면
jinjeonghamyeon		 진정해야, 진정하여야
jinjeonghaeya, jinjeonghayeoya
Motive 진정하려고
jinjeongharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 진정함
jinjeongham		 진정하기
jinjeonghagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 진정했음, 진정하였음
jinjeonghaesseum, jinjeonghayeosseum		 진정했기, 진정하였기
jinjeonghaetgi, jinjeonghayeotgi
Determiners Past 진정한
jinjeonghan
Present 진정하는
jinjeonghaneun
Future 진정할
jinjeonghal
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 진정하신다
jinjeonghasinda 		진정하셔
jinjeonghasyeo 		진정하세요, 진정하셔요
jinjeonghaseyo, jinjeonghasyeoyo 		진정하십니다
jinjeonghasimnida
Past 진정하셨다
jinjeonghasyeotda 		진정하셨어
jinjeonghasyeosseo 		진정하셨어요
jinjeonghasyeosseoyo 		진정하셨습니다
jinjeonghasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 진정하시느냐
jinjeonghasineunya 		진정하셔
jinjeonghasyeo 		진정하세요, 진정하셔요
jinjeonghaseyo, jinjeonghasyeoyo 		진정하십니까
jinjeonghasimnikka
Past 진정하셨느냐
jinjeonghasyeonneunya 		진정하셨어
jinjeonghasyeosseo 		진정하셨어요
jinjeonghasyeosseoyo 		진정하셨습니까
jinjeonghasyeotseumnikka
Imperative 진정하시라
jinjeonghasira		 진정하셔
jinjeonghasyeo		 진정하세요
jinjeonghaseyo		 진정하십시오
jinjeonghasipsio
Assertive 진정하시겠다
jinjeonghasigetda		 진정하시겠어
jinjeonghasigesseo		 진정하시겠어요
jinjeonghasigesseoyo		 진정하시겠습니다
jinjeonghasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 진정하셔
jinjeonghasyeo		 진정하셔서
jinjeonghasyeoseo		 진정하시니
jinjeonghasini		 진정하시니까
jinjeonghasinikka
Contrast 진정하시지만
jinjeonghasijiman		 진정하시는데
jinjeonghasineunde		 진정하시더니
jinjeonghasideoni
Conjunction 진정하시고
jinjeonghasigo
Condition 진정하시면
jinjeonghasimyeon		 진정하셔야
jinjeonghasyeoya
Motive 진정하시려고
jinjeonghasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 진정하심
jinjeonghasim		 진정하시기
jinjeonghasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 진정하셨음
jinjeonghasyeosseum		 진정하셨기
jinjeonghasyeotgi
Determiners Past 진정하신
jinjeonghasin
Present 진정하시는
jinjeonghasineun
Future 진정하실
jinjeonghasil
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