짓궂다
Korean
editEtymology
editPronunciation
edit- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈt͡ɕi(ː)t̚k͈ut̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [짇(ː)꾿따]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | jitgutda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jisgujda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | chitkutta |
| Yale Romanization? | cīskwucta |
Adjective
edit짓궂다 • (jitgutda) (infinitive 짓궂어, sequential 짓궂으니)
- to be annoying, harassing, ill-tempered, malicious, mischievous
Conjugation
edit Selected forms of the adjective 짓궂다 (jitgutda): consonant-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 짓궂다 jitgutda |
짓궂어 jitgujeo |
짓궂어요 jitgujeoyo |
짓궂습니다 jitgutseumnida |
| Past | 짓궂었다 jitgujeotda |
짓궂었어 jitgujeosseo |
짓궂었어요 jitgujeosseoyo |
짓궂었습니다 jitgujeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 짓궂으냐 jitgujeunya |
짓궂어 jitgujeo |
짓궂어요 jitgujeoyo |
짓궂습니까 jitgutseumnikka |
| Past | 짓궂었냐 jitgujeonnya |
짓궂었어 jitgujeosseo |
짓궂었어요 jitgujeosseoyo |
짓궂었습니까 jitgujeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 짓궂겠다 jitgutgetda |
짓궂겠어 jitgutgesseo |
짓궂겠어요 jitgutgesseoyo |
짓궂겠습니다 jitgutgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 짓궂어 jitgujeo |
짓궂어서 jitgujeoseo |
짓궂으니 jitgujeuni |
짓궂으니까 jitgujeunikka | |
| Contrast | 짓궂지만 jitgutjiman |
짓궂은데 jitgujeunde |
짓궂더니 jitgutdeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 짓궂고 jitgutgo |
||||
| Condition | 짓궂으면 jitgujeumyeon |
짓궂어야 jitgujeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 짓궂음 jitgujeum |
짓궂기 jitgutgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 짓궂었음 jitgujeosseum |
짓궂었기 jitgujeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 짓궂은 jitgujeun | |||
| Future | 짓궂을 jitgujeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 짓궂으시다 jitgujeusida |
짓궂으셔 jitgujeusyeo |
짓궂으세요, 짓궂으셔요 jitgujeuseyo, jitgujeusyeoyo |
짓궂으십니다 jitgujeusimnida |
| Past | 짓궂으셨다 jitgujeusyeotda |
짓궂으셨어 jitgujeusyeosseo |
짓궂으셨어요 jitgujeusyeosseoyo |
짓궂으셨습니다 jitgujeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 짓궂으시냐 jitgujeusinya |
짓궂으셔 jitgujeusyeo |
짓궂으세요, 짓궂으셔요 jitgujeuseyo, jitgujeusyeoyo |
짓궂으십니까 jitgujeusimnikka |
| Past | 짓궂으셨냐 jitgujeusyeonnya |
짓궂으셨어 jitgujeusyeosseo |
짓궂으셨어요 jitgujeusyeosseoyo |
짓궂으셨습니까 jitgujeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 짓궂으시겠다 jitgujeusigetda |
짓궂으시겠어 jitgujeusigesseo |
짓궂으시겠어요 jitgujeusigesseoyo |
짓궂으시겠습니다 jitgujeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 짓궂으셔 jitgujeusyeo |
짓궂으셔서 jitgujeusyeoseo |
짓궂으시니 jitgujeusini |
짓궂으시니까 jitgujeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 짓궂으시지만 jitgujeusijiman |
짓궂으신데 jitgujeusinde |
짓궂으시더니 jitgujeusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 짓궂으시고 jitgujeusigo |
||||
| Condition | 짓궂으시면 jitgujeusimyeon |
짓궂으셔야 jitgujeusyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 짓궂으심 jitgujeusim |
짓궂으시기 jitgujeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 짓궂으셨음 jitgujeusyeosseum |
짓궂으셨기 jitgujeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 짓궂으신 jitgujeusin | |||
| Future | 짓궂으실 jitgujeusil | ||||