찬탈하다
Korean edit
Etymology edit
찬탈(簒奪) (chantal) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈt͡ɕʰa̠(ː)ntʰa̠ɾɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [찬(ː)탈하다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | chantalhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | chantalhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ch'ant'arhada |
| Yale Romanization? | chānthal.hata |
Verb edit
찬탈하다 • (chantalhada) (infinitive 찬탈해 or 찬탈하여, sequential 찬탈하니)
- to usurp
Conjugation edit
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 찬탈한다 chantalhanda |
찬탈해 chantalhae |
찬탈해요 chantalhaeyo |
찬탈합니다 chantalhamnida |
| Past | 찬탈했다 chantalhaetda |
찬탈했어 chantalhaesseo |
찬탈했어요 chantalhaesseoyo |
찬탈했습니다 chantalhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 찬탈하느냐 chantalhaneunya |
찬탈해 chantalhae |
찬탈해요 chantalhaeyo |
찬탈합니까 chantalhamnikka |
| Past | 찬탈했느냐 chantalhaenneunya |
찬탈했어 chantalhaesseo |
찬탈했어요 chantalhaesseoyo |
찬탈했습니까 chantalhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 찬탈하자 chantalhaja |
찬탈해 chantalhae |
찬탈해요 chantalhaeyo |
찬탈하십시다 chantalhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 찬탈해라, 찬탈하여라 chantalhaera, chantalhayeora |
찬탈해 chantalhae |
찬탈해요 chantalhaeyo |
찬탈합시오 chantalhapsio | |
| Assertive | 찬탈하겠다 chantalhagetda |
찬탈하겠어 chantalhagesseo |
찬탈하겠어요 chantalhagesseoyo |
찬탈하겠습니다 chantalhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 찬탈해 chantalhae |
찬탈해서, 찬탈하여서 chantalhaeseo, chantalhayeoseo |
찬탈하니 chantalhani |
찬탈하니까 chantalhanikka | |
| Contrast | 찬탈하지만 chantalhajiman |
찬탈하는데 chantalhaneunde |
찬탈하더니 chantalhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 찬탈하고 chantalhago |
||||
| Condition | 찬탈하면 chantalhamyeon |
찬탈해야, 찬탈하여야 chantalhaeya, chantalhayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 찬탈하려고 chantalharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 찬탈함 chantalham |
찬탈하기 chantalhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 찬탈했음, 찬탈하였음 chantalhaesseum, chantalhayeosseum |
찬탈했기, 찬탈하였기 chantalhaetgi, chantalhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 찬탈한 chantalhan | |||
| Present | 찬탈하는 chantalhaneun | ||||
| Future | 찬탈할 chantalhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 찬탈하신다 chantalhasinda |
찬탈하셔 chantalhasyeo |
찬탈하세요, 찬탈하셔요 chantalhaseyo, chantalhasyeoyo |
찬탈하십니다 chantalhasimnida |
| Past | 찬탈하셨다 chantalhasyeotda |
찬탈하셨어 chantalhasyeosseo |
찬탈하셨어요 chantalhasyeosseoyo |
찬탈하셨습니다 chantalhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 찬탈하시느냐 chantalhasineunya |
찬탈하셔 chantalhasyeo |
찬탈하세요, 찬탈하셔요 chantalhaseyo, chantalhasyeoyo |
찬탈하십니까 chantalhasimnikka |
| Past | 찬탈하셨느냐 chantalhasyeonneunya |
찬탈하셨어 chantalhasyeosseo |
찬탈하셨어요 chantalhasyeosseoyo |
찬탈하셨습니까 chantalhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 찬탈하시라 chantalhasira |
찬탈하셔 chantalhasyeo |
찬탈하세요 chantalhaseyo |
찬탈하십시오 chantalhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 찬탈하시겠다 chantalhasigetda |
찬탈하시겠어 chantalhasigesseo |
찬탈하시겠어요 chantalhasigesseoyo |
찬탈하시겠습니다 chantalhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 찬탈하셔 chantalhasyeo |
찬탈하셔서 chantalhasyeoseo |
찬탈하시니 chantalhasini |
찬탈하시니까 chantalhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 찬탈하시지만 chantalhasijiman |
찬탈하시는데 chantalhasineunde |
찬탈하시더니 chantalhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 찬탈하시고 chantalhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 찬탈하시면 chantalhasimyeon |
찬탈하셔야 chantalhasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 찬탈하시려고 chantalhasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 찬탈하심 chantalhasim |
찬탈하시기 chantalhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 찬탈하셨음 chantalhasyeosseum |
찬탈하셨기 chantalhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 찬탈하신 chantalhasin | |||
| Present | 찬탈하시는 chantalhasineun | ||||
| Future | 찬탈하실 chantalhasil | ||||