창백하다

Korean

Etymology

창백(蒼白) (changbaek) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕʰa̠ŋbɛkʰa̠da̠] ~ [t͡ɕʰa̠ŋbe̞kʰa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [창배카다/창베카다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	changbaekhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	changbaeghada
McCune–Reischauer?	ch'angbaekhada
Yale Romanization?	changpayk.hata

Adjective

창백하다 • (changbaekhada) (infinitive 창백해 or 창백하여, sequential 창백하니, hanja 蒼白하다)

1. (of complexion) to be pallid, to be wan, to be pale

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 창백하다 (changbaekhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	창백하다 changbaekhada	창백해 changbaekhae	창백해요 changbaekhaeyo	창백합니다 changbaekhamnida
	Past	창백했다 changbaekhaetda	창백했어 changbaekhaesseo	창백했어요 changbaekhaesseoyo	창백했습니다 changbaekhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	창백하냐 changbaekhanya	창백해 changbaekhae	창백해요 changbaekhaeyo	창백합니까 changbaekhamnikka
	Past	창백했냐 changbaekhaennya	창백했어 changbaekhaesseo	창백했어요 changbaekhaesseoyo	창백했습니까 changbaekhaetseumnikka
Assertive		창백하겠다 changbaekhagetda	창백하겠어 changbaekhagesseo	창백하겠어요 changbaekhagesseoyo	창백하겠습니다 changbaekhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		창백해 changbaekhae	창백해서, 창백하여서 changbaekhaeseo, changbaekhayeoseo	창백하니 changbaekhani	창백하니까 changbaekhanikka
Contrast		창백하지만 changbaekhajiman	창백한데 changbaekhande	창백하더니 changbaekhadeoni
Conjunction		창백하고 changbaekhago
Condition		창백하면 changbaekhamyeon	창백해야, 창백하여야 changbaekhaeya, changbaekhayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		창백함 changbaekham	창백하기 changbaekhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		창백했음, 창백하였음 changbaekhaesseum, changbaekhayeosseum	창백했기, 창백하였기 changbaekhaetgi, changbaekhayeotgi
Determiners	Present		창백한 changbaekhan
	Future		창백할 changbaekhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	창백하시다 changbaekhasida	창백하셔 changbaekhasyeo	창백하세요, 창백하셔요 changbaekhaseyo, changbaekhasyeoyo	창백하십니다 changbaekhasimnida
	Past	창백하셨다 changbaekhasyeotda	창백하셨어 changbaekhasyeosseo	창백하셨어요 changbaekhasyeosseoyo	창백하셨습니다 changbaekhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	창백하시냐 changbaekhasinya	창백하셔 changbaekhasyeo	창백하세요, 창백하셔요 changbaekhaseyo, changbaekhasyeoyo	창백하십니까 changbaekhasimnikka
	Past	창백하셨냐 changbaekhasyeonnya	창백하셨어 changbaekhasyeosseo	창백하셨어요 changbaekhasyeosseoyo	창백하셨습니까 changbaekhasyeotseumnikka
Assertive		창백하시겠다 changbaekhasigetda	창백하시겠어 changbaekhasigesseo	창백하시겠어요 changbaekhasigesseoyo	창백하시겠습니다 changbaekhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		창백하셔 changbaekhasyeo	창백하셔서 changbaekhasyeoseo	창백하시니 changbaekhasini	창백하시니까 changbaekhasinikka
Contrast		창백하시지만 changbaekhasijiman	창백하신데 changbaekhasinde	창백하시더니 changbaekhasideoni
Conjunction		창백하시고 changbaekhasigo
Condition		창백하시면 changbaekhasimyeon	창백하셔야 changbaekhasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		창백하심 changbaekhasim	창백하시기 changbaekhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		창백하셨음 changbaekhasyeosseum	창백하셨기 changbaekhasyeotgi
Determiners	Present		창백하신 changbaekhasin
	Future		창백하실 changbaekhasil