초기하다
Korean
editEtymology
edit초기(初期) (chogi) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
edit- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʰo̞ɡiɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [초기하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | chogihada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | chogihada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ch'ogihada |
| Yale Romanization? | chokihata |
Verb
edit초기하다 • (chogihada) (infinitive 초기해 or 초기하여, sequential 초기하니)
- (transitive) to initialize
Conjugation
edit| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 초기한다 chogihanda |
초기해 chogihae |
초기해요 chogihaeyo |
초기합니다 chogihamnida |
| Past | 초기했다 chogihaetda |
초기했어 chogihaesseo |
초기했어요 chogihaesseoyo |
초기했습니다 chogihaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 초기하느냐 chogihaneunya |
초기해 chogihae |
초기해요 chogihaeyo |
초기합니까 chogihamnikka |
| Past | 초기했느냐 chogihaenneunya |
초기했어 chogihaesseo |
초기했어요 chogihaesseoyo |
초기했습니까 chogihaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 초기하자 chogihaja |
초기해 chogihae |
초기해요 chogihaeyo |
초기하십시다 chogihasipsida | |
| Imperative | 초기해라, 초기하여라 chogihaera, chogihayeora |
초기해 chogihae |
초기해요 chogihaeyo |
초기합시오 chogihapsio | |
| Assertive | 초기하겠다 chogihagetda |
초기하겠어 chogihagesseo |
초기하겠어요 chogihagesseoyo |
초기하겠습니다 chogihagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 초기해 chogihae |
초기해서, 초기하여서 chogihaeseo, chogihayeoseo |
초기하니 chogihani |
초기하니까 chogihanikka | |
| Contrast | 초기하지만 chogihajiman |
초기하는데 chogihaneunde |
초기하더니 chogihadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 초기하고 chogihago |
||||
| Condition | 초기하면 chogihamyeon |
초기해야, 초기하여야 chogihaeya, chogihayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 초기하려고 chogiharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 초기함 chogiham |
초기하기 chogihagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 초기했음, 초기하였음 chogihaesseum, chogihayeosseum |
초기했기, 초기하였기 chogihaetgi, chogihayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 초기한 chogihan | |||
| Present | 초기하는 chogihaneun | ||||
| Future | 초기할 chogihal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 초기하신다 chogihasinda |
초기하셔 chogihasyeo |
초기하세요, 초기하셔요 chogihaseyo, chogihasyeoyo |
초기하십니다 chogihasimnida |
| Past | 초기하셨다 chogihasyeotda |
초기하셨어 chogihasyeosseo |
초기하셨어요 chogihasyeosseoyo |
초기하셨습니다 chogihasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 초기하시느냐 chogihasineunya |
초기하셔 chogihasyeo |
초기하세요, 초기하셔요 chogihaseyo, chogihasyeoyo |
초기하십니까 chogihasimnikka |
| Past | 초기하셨느냐 chogihasyeonneunya |
초기하셨어 chogihasyeosseo |
초기하셨어요 chogihasyeosseoyo |
초기하셨습니까 chogihasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 초기하시라 chogihasira |
초기하셔 chogihasyeo |
초기하세요 chogihaseyo |
초기하십시오 chogihasipsio | |
| Assertive | 초기하시겠다 chogihasigetda |
초기하시겠어 chogihasigesseo |
초기하시겠어요 chogihasigesseoyo |
초기하시겠습니다 chogihasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 초기하셔 chogihasyeo |
초기하셔서 chogihasyeoseo |
초기하시니 chogihasini |
초기하시니까 chogihasinikka | |
| Contrast | 초기하시지만 chogihasijiman |
초기하시는데 chogihasineunde |
초기하시더니 chogihasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 초기하시고 chogihasigo |
||||
| Condition | 초기하시면 chogihasimyeon |
초기하셔야 chogihasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 초기하시려고 chogihasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 초기하심 chogihasim |
초기하시기 chogihasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 초기하셨음 chogihasyeosseum |
초기하셨기 chogihasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 초기하신 chogihasin | |||
| Present | 초기하시는 chogihasineun | ||||
| Future | 초기하실 chogihasil | ||||