친하다

Korean

Etymology

친(親) (chin, “intimate”, Sino-Korean morpheme) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕʰinɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [친하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	chinhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	chinhada
McCune–Reischauer?	ch'inhada
Yale Romanization?	chin.hata

Adjective

친하다 • (chinhada) (infinitive 친해 or 친하여, sequential 친하니)

1. to be close (intimate), familiar

   친한 친구 ― chin-han chin'gu ― a close friend

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 친하다 (chinhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	친하다 chinhada	친해 chinhae	친해요 chinhaeyo	친합니다 chinhamnida
	Past	친했다 chinhaetda	친했어 chinhaesseo	친했어요 chinhaesseoyo	친했습니다 chinhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	친하냐 chinhanya	친해 chinhae	친해요 chinhaeyo	친합니까 chinhamnikka
	Past	친했냐 chinhaennya	친했어 chinhaesseo	친했어요 chinhaesseoyo	친했습니까 chinhaetseumnikka
Assertive		친하겠다 chinhagetda	친하겠어 chinhagesseo	친하겠어요 chinhagesseoyo	친하겠습니다 chinhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		친해 chinhae	친해서, 친하여서 chinhaeseo, chinhayeoseo	친하니 chinhani	친하니까 chinhanikka
Contrast		친하지만 chinhajiman	친한데 chinhande	친하더니 chinhadeoni
Conjunction		친하고 chinhago
Condition		친하면 chinhamyeon	친해야, 친하여야 chinhaeya, chinhayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		친함 chinham	친하기 chinhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		친했음, 친하였음 chinhaesseum, chinhayeosseum	친했기, 친하였기 chinhaetgi, chinhayeotgi
Determiners	Present		친한 chinhan
	Future		친할 chinhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	친하시다 chinhasida	친하셔 chinhasyeo	친하세요, 친하셔요 chinhaseyo, chinhasyeoyo	친하십니다 chinhasimnida
	Past	친하셨다 chinhasyeotda	친하셨어 chinhasyeosseo	친하셨어요 chinhasyeosseoyo	친하셨습니다 chinhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	친하시냐 chinhasinya	친하셔 chinhasyeo	친하세요, 친하셔요 chinhaseyo, chinhasyeoyo	친하십니까 chinhasimnikka
	Past	친하셨냐 chinhasyeonnya	친하셨어 chinhasyeosseo	친하셨어요 chinhasyeosseoyo	친하셨습니까 chinhasyeotseumnikka
Assertive		친하시겠다 chinhasigetda	친하시겠어 chinhasigesseo	친하시겠어요 chinhasigesseoyo	친하시겠습니다 chinhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		친하셔 chinhasyeo	친하셔서 chinhasyeoseo	친하시니 chinhasini	친하시니까 chinhasinikka
Contrast		친하시지만 chinhasijiman	친하신데 chinhasinde	친하시더니 chinhasideoni
Conjunction		친하시고 chinhasigo
Condition		친하시면 chinhasimyeon	친하셔야 chinhasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		친하심 chinhasim	친하시기 chinhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		친하셨음 chinhasyeosseum	친하셨기 chinhasyeotgi
Determiners	Present		친하신 chinhasin
	Future		친하실 chinhasil