See also: familiär

English edit

Etymology edit

From Latin familiāris (pertaining to servants; pertaining to the household). Doublet of familial. Displaced native Old English hīwcūþ.

Pronunciation edit

  • (UK) IPA(key): /fəˈmɪl.i.ə/
  • (General American) IPA(key): /fəˈmɪl.jɚ/, /fəˈmɪl.i.ɚ/, /fɚˈmɪl.jɚ/
  • (file)

Adjective edit

familiar (comparative more familiar, superlative most familiar)

  1. Known to one, or generally known; commonplace.
    • 1963, Margery Allingham, “Eye Witness”, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC, page 249:
      The story struck the depressingly familiar note with which true stories ring in the tried ears of experienced policemen. No one queried it. It was in the classic pattern of human weakness, mean and embarrassing and sad.
    • 2013 July 20, “Welcome to the plastisphere”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845:
      Plastics are energy-rich substances, which is why many of them burn so readily. Any organism that could unlock and use that energy would do well in the Anthropocene. Terrestrial bacteria and fungi which can manage this trick are already familiar to experts in the field.
    There’s a familiar face; that tune sounds familiar.
  2. Acquainted.
    I'm quite familiar with this system; she's not familiar with manual gears.
  3. Intimate or friendly.
    We are on familiar terms now; our neighbour is not familiar
    Don’t be familiar with me, boy!
  4. Of or pertaining to a family; familial.

Synonyms edit

Antonyms edit

Derived terms edit

Related terms edit

Translations edit

Noun edit

familiar (plural familiars)

  1. (witchcraft) An attendant spirit, often in animal or demon form.
    The witch’s familiar was a black cat.
    • 1936, Rollo Ahmed, The Black Art, London: Long, page 75:
      The familiars of the magicians, on the other hand, were not in all cases evil, and often may have approximated the "guides" with whom present-day spiritualists are well acquainted.
    • 1971, Richard Carpenter, Catweazle and the Magic Zodiac, Harmondsworth: Puffin Books, page 8:
      "What power hath gold?" Catweazle wondered as he picked up his familiar and put him in his special pocket.
  2. (obsolete) A member of one's family or household.
  3. A member of a pope's or bishop's household.
  4. (obsolete) A close friend.
    • 1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], “Concerning the Patient”, in The Anatomy of Melancholy: [], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Printed by John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition 2, section 1, member 4, subsection 3, page 199:
      [A] friend of mine, that finding a Receipt in Braſsivola, would needs take Hellebor in ſubſtance, & try it on his own perſon; but had not ſome of his familiars come to viſite him by chance, he had by his indiſcretion hazarded himſelfe; many ſuch I have obſerued.
  5. (historical) The officer of the Inquisition who arrested suspected people.

Synonyms edit

Translations edit

See also edit

Further reading edit

Catalan edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Latin familiāris.

Pronunciation edit

Adjective edit

familiar m or f (masculine and feminine plural familiars)

  1. familiar
  2. familial
  3. family-friendly
    pel·lícules familiars
    family movies

Derived terms edit

Related terms edit

Noun edit

familiar m or f by sense (plural familiars)

  1. relative

Related terms edit

Further reading edit

Galician edit

Etymology edit

From Latin familiāris.

Adjective edit

familiar m or f (plural familiares)

  1. of family
  2. close, familiar
  3. daily, plain

Noun edit

familiar m (plural familiares)

  1. relative

Synonyms edit

Related terms edit

Further reading edit

Norwegian Nynorsk edit

Noun edit

familiar m

  1. indefinite plural of familie

Portuguese edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Latin familiāris.

Pronunciation edit

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /fa.mi.liˈaʁ/ [fa.mi.lɪˈah], (faster pronunciation) /fa.miˈljaʁ/ [fa.miˈljah]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /fa.mi.liˈaɾ/ [fa.mi.lɪˈaɾ], (faster pronunciation) /fa.miˈljaɾ/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /fa.mi.liˈaʁ/ [fa.mi.lɪˈaχ], (faster pronunciation) /fa.miˈljaʁ/ [fa.miˈljaχ]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /fa.mi.liˈaɻ/ [fa.mi.lɪˈaɻ], (faster pronunciation) /fa.miˈljaɻ/
 

Adjective edit

familiar m or f (plural familiares)

  1. familiar (known to one)
  2. (relational) family

Derived terms edit

Related terms edit

Noun edit

familiar m (plural familiares)

  1. (usually in the plural) relative (person in the same family)
  2. familiar (attendant spirit)
    Synonym: espírito familiar

Related terms edit

Further reading edit

Romanian edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from French familier, from Latin familiaris. By surface analysis, familie +‎ -ar.

Adjective edit

familiar m or n (feminine singular familiară, masculine plural familiari, feminine and neuter plural familiare)

  1. familiar

Declension edit

Related terms edit

Spanish edit

Etymology edit

From Latin familiāris.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /famiˈljaɾ/ [fa.miˈljaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: fa‧mi‧liar

Adjective edit

familiar m or f (masculine and feminine plural familiares)

  1. familial, family
  2. close, familiar
  3. daily, plain

Derived terms edit

Noun edit

familiar m (plural familiares)

  1. relative, family member
    Synonyms: miembro de la familia, pariente

Related terms edit

Further reading edit