통견하다

Korean

Etymology

From 통견(洞見) (tonggyeon, “intuition”) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈtʰo̞(ː)ŋɡjʌ̹nɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [통(ː)견하다]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	tonggyeonhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	tonggyeonhada
McCune–Reischauer?	t'onggyŏnhada
Yale Romanization?	thōngkyen.hata

Verb

통견하다 • (tonggyeonhada) (infinitive 통견해 or 통견하여, sequential 통견하니)

1. to see through, intuit, discern, have insight into

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 통견하다 (tonggyeonhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	통견한다 tonggyeonhanda	통견해 tonggyeonhae	통견해요 tonggyeonhaeyo	통견합니다 tonggyeonhamnida
	Past	통견했다 tonggyeonhaetda	통견했어 tonggyeonhaesseo	통견했어요 tonggyeonhaesseoyo	통견했습니다 tonggyeonhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	통견하느냐 tonggyeonhaneunya	통견해 tonggyeonhae	통견해요 tonggyeonhaeyo	통견합니까 tonggyeonhamnikka
	Past	통견했느냐 tonggyeonhaenneunya	통견했어 tonggyeonhaesseo	통견했어요 tonggyeonhaesseoyo	통견했습니까 tonggyeonhaetseumnikka
Hortative		통견하자 tonggyeonhaja	통견해 tonggyeonhae	통견해요 tonggyeonhaeyo	통견하십시다 tonggyeonhasipsida
Imperative		통견해라, 통견하여라 tonggyeonhaera, tonggyeonhayeora	통견해 tonggyeonhae	통견해요 tonggyeonhaeyo	통견합시오 tonggyeonhapsio
Assertive		통견하겠다 tonggyeonhagetda	통견하겠어 tonggyeonhagesseo	통견하겠어요 tonggyeonhagesseoyo	통견하겠습니다 tonggyeonhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		통견해 tonggyeonhae	통견해서, 통견하여서 tonggyeonhaeseo, tonggyeonhayeoseo	통견하니 tonggyeonhani	통견하니까 tonggyeonhanikka
Contrast		통견하지만 tonggyeonhajiman	통견하는데 tonggyeonhaneunde	통견하더니 tonggyeonhadeoni
Conjunction		통견하고 tonggyeonhago
Condition		통견하면 tonggyeonhamyeon	통견해야, 통견하여야 tonggyeonhaeya, tonggyeonhayeoya
Motive		통견하려고 tonggyeonharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		통견함 tonggyeonham	통견하기 tonggyeonhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		통견했음, 통견하였음 tonggyeonhaesseum, tonggyeonhayeosseum	통견했기, 통견하였기 tonggyeonhaetgi, tonggyeonhayeotgi
Determiners	Past	통견한 tonggyeonhan
	Present	통견하는 tonggyeonhaneun
	Future	통견할 tonggyeonhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	통견하신다 tonggyeonhasinda	통견하셔 tonggyeonhasyeo	통견하세요, 통견하셔요 tonggyeonhaseyo, tonggyeonhasyeoyo	통견하십니다 tonggyeonhasimnida
	Past	통견하셨다 tonggyeonhasyeotda	통견하셨어 tonggyeonhasyeosseo	통견하셨어요 tonggyeonhasyeosseoyo	통견하셨습니다 tonggyeonhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	통견하시느냐 tonggyeonhasineunya	통견하셔 tonggyeonhasyeo	통견하세요, 통견하셔요 tonggyeonhaseyo, tonggyeonhasyeoyo	통견하십니까 tonggyeonhasimnikka
	Past	통견하셨느냐 tonggyeonhasyeonneunya	통견하셨어 tonggyeonhasyeosseo	통견하셨어요 tonggyeonhasyeosseoyo	통견하셨습니까 tonggyeonhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		통견하시라 tonggyeonhasira	통견하셔 tonggyeonhasyeo	통견하세요 tonggyeonhaseyo	통견하십시오 tonggyeonhasipsio
Assertive		통견하시겠다 tonggyeonhasigetda	통견하시겠어 tonggyeonhasigesseo	통견하시겠어요 tonggyeonhasigesseoyo	통견하시겠습니다 tonggyeonhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		통견하셔 tonggyeonhasyeo	통견하셔서 tonggyeonhasyeoseo	통견하시니 tonggyeonhasini	통견하시니까 tonggyeonhasinikka
Contrast		통견하시지만 tonggyeonhasijiman	통견하시는데 tonggyeonhasineunde	통견하시더니 tonggyeonhasideoni
Conjunction		통견하시고 tonggyeonhasigo
Condition		통견하시면 tonggyeonhasimyeon	통견하셔야 tonggyeonhasyeoya
Motive		통견하시려고 tonggyeonhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		통견하심 tonggyeonhasim	통견하시기 tonggyeonhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		통견하셨음 tonggyeonhasyeosseum	통견하셨기 tonggyeonhasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	통견하신 tonggyeonhasin
	Present	통견하시는 tonggyeonhasineun
	Future	통견하실 tonggyeonhasil