혼곤하다

Korean

Etymology

혼곤(昏困) (hon'gon) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ɸʷo̞nɡo̞nɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [혼곤하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	hon'gonhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	hongonhada
McCune–Reischauer?	hon'gonhada
Yale Romanization?	honkon.hata

Adjective

혼곤하다 • (hon'gonhada) (infinitive 혼곤해 or 혼곤하여, sequential 혼곤하니, hanja 昏困하다)

1. (literary) to be languid and forlorn

   마음이 애수에 젖어 혼곤했다. ― Ma'eum-i aesu-e jeojeo hon'gonhaetda. ― My mind, steeped in sadness, was forlorn.

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 혼곤하다 (hon'gonhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	혼곤하다 hon'gonhada	혼곤해 hon'gonhae	혼곤해요 hon'gonhaeyo	혼곤합니다 hon'gonhamnida
	Past	혼곤했다 hon'gonhaetda	혼곤했어 hon'gonhaesseo	혼곤했어요 hon'gonhaesseoyo	혼곤했습니다 hon'gonhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	혼곤하냐 hon'gonhanya	혼곤해 hon'gonhae	혼곤해요 hon'gonhaeyo	혼곤합니까 hon'gonhamnikka
	Past	혼곤했냐 hon'gonhaennya	혼곤했어 hon'gonhaesseo	혼곤했어요 hon'gonhaesseoyo	혼곤했습니까 hon'gonhaetseumnikka
Assertive		혼곤하겠다 hon'gonhagetda	혼곤하겠어 hon'gonhagesseo	혼곤하겠어요 hon'gonhagesseoyo	혼곤하겠습니다 hon'gonhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		혼곤해 hon'gonhae	혼곤해서, 혼곤하여서 hon'gonhaeseo, hon'gonhayeoseo	혼곤하니 hon'gonhani	혼곤하니까 hon'gonhanikka
Contrast		혼곤하지만 hon'gonhajiman	혼곤한데 hon'gonhande	혼곤하더니 hon'gonhadeoni
Conjunction		혼곤하고 hon'gonhago
Condition		혼곤하면 hon'gonhamyeon	혼곤해야, 혼곤하여야 hon'gonhaeya, hon'gonhayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		혼곤함 hon'gonham	혼곤하기 hon'gonhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		혼곤했음, 혼곤하였음 hon'gonhaesseum, hon'gonhayeosseum	혼곤했기, 혼곤하였기 hon'gonhaetgi, hon'gonhayeotgi
Determiners	Present		혼곤한 hon'gonhan
	Future		혼곤할 hon'gonhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	혼곤하시다 hon'gonhasida	혼곤하셔 hon'gonhasyeo	혼곤하세요, 혼곤하셔요 hon'gonhaseyo, hon'gonhasyeoyo	혼곤하십니다 hon'gonhasimnida
	Past	혼곤하셨다 hon'gonhasyeotda	혼곤하셨어 hon'gonhasyeosseo	혼곤하셨어요 hon'gonhasyeosseoyo	혼곤하셨습니다 hon'gonhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	혼곤하시냐 hon'gonhasinya	혼곤하셔 hon'gonhasyeo	혼곤하세요, 혼곤하셔요 hon'gonhaseyo, hon'gonhasyeoyo	혼곤하십니까 hon'gonhasimnikka
	Past	혼곤하셨냐 hon'gonhasyeonnya	혼곤하셨어 hon'gonhasyeosseo	혼곤하셨어요 hon'gonhasyeosseoyo	혼곤하셨습니까 hon'gonhasyeotseumnikka
Assertive		혼곤하시겠다 hon'gonhasigetda	혼곤하시겠어 hon'gonhasigesseo	혼곤하시겠어요 hon'gonhasigesseoyo	혼곤하시겠습니다 hon'gonhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		혼곤하셔 hon'gonhasyeo	혼곤하셔서 hon'gonhasyeoseo	혼곤하시니 hon'gonhasini	혼곤하시니까 hon'gonhasinikka
Contrast		혼곤하시지만 hon'gonhasijiman	혼곤하신데 hon'gonhasinde	혼곤하시더니 hon'gonhasideoni
Conjunction		혼곤하시고 hon'gonhasigo
Condition		혼곤하시면 hon'gonhasimyeon	혼곤하셔야 hon'gonhasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		혼곤하심 hon'gonhasim	혼곤하시기 hon'gonhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		혼곤하셨음 hon'gonhasyeosseum	혼곤하셨기 hon'gonhasyeotgi
Determiners	Present		혼곤하신 hon'gonhasin
	Future		혼곤하실 hon'gonhasil