환장하다

Korean

Etymology

환장(換腸) (hwanjang) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈɸwa̠(ː)ɲd͡ʑa̠ŋɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [환(ː)장하다]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	hwanjanghada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	hwanjanghada
McCune–Reischauer?	hwanjanghada
Yale Romanization?	hwān.canghata

Verb

환장하다 • (hwanjanghada) (infinitive 환장해 or 환장하여, sequential 환장하니)

1. to go crazy

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 환장하다 (hwanjanghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	환장한다 hwanjanghanda	환장해 hwanjanghae	환장해요 hwanjanghaeyo	환장합니다 hwanjanghamnida
	Past	환장했다 hwanjanghaetda	환장했어 hwanjanghaesseo	환장했어요 hwanjanghaesseoyo	환장했습니다 hwanjanghaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	환장하느냐 hwanjanghaneunya	환장해 hwanjanghae	환장해요 hwanjanghaeyo	환장합니까 hwanjanghamnikka
	Past	환장했느냐 hwanjanghaenneunya	환장했어 hwanjanghaesseo	환장했어요 hwanjanghaesseoyo	환장했습니까 hwanjanghaetseumnikka
Hortative		환장하자 hwanjanghaja	환장해 hwanjanghae	환장해요 hwanjanghaeyo	환장하십시다 hwanjanghasipsida
Imperative		환장해라, 환장하여라 hwanjanghaera, hwanjanghayeora	환장해 hwanjanghae	환장해요 hwanjanghaeyo	환장합시오 hwanjanghapsio
Assertive		환장하겠다 hwanjanghagetda	환장하겠어 hwanjanghagesseo	환장하겠어요 hwanjanghagesseoyo	환장하겠습니다 hwanjanghagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		환장해 hwanjanghae	환장해서, 환장하여서 hwanjanghaeseo, hwanjanghayeoseo	환장하니 hwanjanghani	환장하니까 hwanjanghanikka
Contrast		환장하지만 hwanjanghajiman	환장하는데 hwanjanghaneunde	환장하더니 hwanjanghadeoni
Conjunction		환장하고 hwanjanghago
Condition		환장하면 hwanjanghamyeon	환장해야, 환장하여야 hwanjanghaeya, hwanjanghayeoya
Motive		환장하려고 hwanjangharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		환장함 hwanjangham	환장하기 hwanjanghagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		환장했음, 환장하였음 hwanjanghaesseum, hwanjanghayeosseum	환장했기, 환장하였기 hwanjanghaetgi, hwanjanghayeotgi
Determiners	Past	환장한 hwanjanghan
	Present	환장하는 hwanjanghaneun
	Future	환장할 hwanjanghal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	환장하신다 hwanjanghasinda	환장하셔 hwanjanghasyeo	환장하세요, 환장하셔요 hwanjanghaseyo, hwanjanghasyeoyo	환장하십니다 hwanjanghasimnida
	Past	환장하셨다 hwanjanghasyeotda	환장하셨어 hwanjanghasyeosseo	환장하셨어요 hwanjanghasyeosseoyo	환장하셨습니다 hwanjanghasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	환장하시느냐 hwanjanghasineunya	환장하셔 hwanjanghasyeo	환장하세요, 환장하셔요 hwanjanghaseyo, hwanjanghasyeoyo	환장하십니까 hwanjanghasimnikka
	Past	환장하셨느냐 hwanjanghasyeonneunya	환장하셨어 hwanjanghasyeosseo	환장하셨어요 hwanjanghasyeosseoyo	환장하셨습니까 hwanjanghasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		환장하시라 hwanjanghasira	환장하셔 hwanjanghasyeo	환장하세요 hwanjanghaseyo	환장하십시오 hwanjanghasipsio
Assertive		환장하시겠다 hwanjanghasigetda	환장하시겠어 hwanjanghasigesseo	환장하시겠어요 hwanjanghasigesseoyo	환장하시겠습니다 hwanjanghasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		환장하셔 hwanjanghasyeo	환장하셔서 hwanjanghasyeoseo	환장하시니 hwanjanghasini	환장하시니까 hwanjanghasinikka
Contrast		환장하시지만 hwanjanghasijiman	환장하시는데 hwanjanghasineunde	환장하시더니 hwanjanghasideoni
Conjunction		환장하시고 hwanjanghasigo
Condition		환장하시면 hwanjanghasimyeon	환장하셔야 hwanjanghasyeoya
Motive		환장하시려고 hwanjanghasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		환장하심 hwanjanghasim	환장하시기 hwanjanghasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		환장하셨음 hwanjanghasyeosseum	환장하셨기 hwanjanghasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	환장하신 hwanjanghasin
	Present	환장하시는 hwanjanghasineun
	Future	환장하실 hwanjanghasil