훑다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Magyeong chojip eonhae (馬經抄集諺解 / 마경초집언해), 16th century, as Early Modern Korean 훑다 (Yale: hwulthta).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ɸʷuɭt͈a̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [훌따]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	hulda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	hultda
McCune–Reischauer?	hulta
Yale Romanization?	hwulthta

Verb

훑다 • (hulda) (infinitive 훑어, sequential 훑으니)

1. to thrash (rice, etc.)
2. to remove, to scrub away
3. (= 훑어보다 (hulteoboda))

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 훑다 (hulda): consonant-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	훑는다 hulleunda	훑어 hulteo	훑어요 hulteoyo	훑습니다 hulseumnida
	Past	훑었다 hulteotda	훑었어 hulteosseo	훑었어요 hulteosseoyo	훑었습니다 hulteotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	훑느냐 hulleunya	훑어 hulteo	훑어요 hulteoyo	훑습니까 hulseumnikka
	Past	훑었느냐 hulteonneunya	훑었어 hulteosseo	훑었어요 hulteosseoyo	훑었습니까 hulteotseumnikka
Hortative		훑자 hulja	훑어 hulteo	훑어요 hulteoyo	훑으십시다 hulteusipsida
Imperative		훑어라 hulteora	훑어 hulteo	훑어요 hulteoyo	훑읍시오 hulteupsio
Assertive		훑겠다 hulgetda	훑겠어 hulgesseo	훑겠어요 hulgesseoyo	훑겠습니다 hulgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		훑어 hulteo	훑어서 hulteoseo	훑으니 hulteuni	훑으니까 hulteunikka
Contrast		훑지만 huljiman	훑는데 hulleunde	훑더니 huldeoni
Conjunction		훑고 hulgo
Condition		훑으면 hulteumyeon	훑어야 hulteoya
Motive		훑으려고 hulteuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		훑음 hulteum	훑기 hulgi
Past-tense verbal nouns		훑었음 hulteosseum	훑었기 hulteotgi
Determiners	Past	훑은 hulteun
	Present	훑는 hulleun
	Future	훑을 hulteul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	훑으신다 hulteusinda	훑으셔 hulteusyeo	훑으세요, 훑으셔요 hulteuseyo, hulteusyeoyo	훑으십니다 hulteusimnida
	Past	훑으셨다 hulteusyeotda	훑으셨어 hulteusyeosseo	훑으셨어요 hulteusyeosseoyo	훑으셨습니다 hulteusyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	훑으시느냐 hulteusineunya	훑으셔 hulteusyeo	훑으세요, 훑으셔요 hulteuseyo, hulteusyeoyo	훑으십니까 hulteusimnikka
	Past	훑으셨느냐 hulteusyeonneunya	훑으셨어 hulteusyeosseo	훑으셨어요 hulteusyeosseoyo	훑으셨습니까 hulteusyeotseumnikka
Imperative		훑으시라 hulteusira	훑으셔 hulteusyeo	훑으세요 hulteuseyo	훑으십시오 hulteusipsio
Assertive		훑으시겠다 hulteusigetda	훑으시겠어 hulteusigesseo	훑으시겠어요 hulteusigesseoyo	훑으시겠습니다 hulteusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		훑으셔 hulteusyeo	훑으셔서 hulteusyeoseo	훑으시니 hulteusini	훑으시니까 hulteusinikka
Contrast		훑으시지만 hulteusijiman	훑으시는데 hulteusineunde	훑으시더니 hulteusideoni
Conjunction		훑으시고 hulteusigo
Condition		훑으시면 hulteusimyeon	훑으셔야 hulteusyeoya
Motive		훑으시려고 hulteusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		훑으심 hulteusim	훑으시기 hulteusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		훑으셨음 hulteusyeosseum	훑으셨기 hulteusyeotgi
Determiners	Past	훑으신 hulteusin
	Present	훑으시는 hulteusineun
	Future	훑으실 hulteusil

Related terms

• Ablaut form: 홅다 (holda)
• Passive form: 훑이다 (hulchida)