휘다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Yeogeo yuhae (譯語類解 / 역어유해), 1690, as Early Modern Korean 휘다 (Yale: hwuy-ta).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [hɥida̠] ~ [hyda̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [휘다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	hwida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	hwida
McCune–Reischauer?	hwida
Yale Romanization?	hwita

Verb

Korean verb set

Base	휘다 (hwida)
Causative	휘우다 (hwiuda)

휘다 • (hwida) (infinitive 휘어, sequential 휘니)

1. (intransitive) to be bent, to be curved

   철사가 휘다 ― cheolsa-ga hwida ― for the wire to be bent

2. (transitive) to bend, to curve

   Synonym: 구부리다 (guburida)

   철사를 휘다 ― cheolsa-reul hwida ― to bend a wire

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 휘다 (hwida): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	휜다 hwinda	휘어 hwieo	휘어요 hwieoyo	휩니다 hwimnida
	Past	휘었다 hwieotda	휘었어 hwieosseo	휘었어요 hwieosseoyo	휘었습니다 hwieotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	휘느냐 hwineunya	휘어 hwieo	휘어요 hwieoyo	휩니까 hwimnikka
	Past	휘었느냐 hwieonneunya	휘었어 hwieosseo	휘었어요 hwieosseoyo	휘었습니까 hwieotseumnikka
Hortative		휘자 hwija	휘어 hwieo	휘어요 hwieoyo	휘십시다 hwisipsida
Imperative		휘어라 hwieora	휘어 hwieo	휘어요 hwieoyo	휩시오 hwipsio
Assertive		휘겠다 hwigetda	휘겠어 hwigesseo	휘겠어요 hwigesseoyo	휘겠습니다 hwigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		휘어 hwieo	휘어서 hwieoseo	휘니 hwini	휘니까 hwinikka
Contrast		휘지만 hwijiman	휘는데 hwineunde	휘더니 hwideoni
Conjunction		휘고 hwigo
Condition		휘면 hwimyeon	휘어야 hwieoya
Motive		휘려고 hwiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		휨 hwim	휘기 hwigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		휘었음 hwieosseum	휘었기 hwieotgi
Determiners	Past	휜 hwin
	Present	휘는 hwineun
	Future	휠 hwil

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	휘신다 hwisinda	휘셔 hwisyeo	휘세요, 휘셔요 hwiseyo, hwisyeoyo	휘십니다 hwisimnida
	Past	휘셨다 hwisyeotda	휘셨어 hwisyeosseo	휘셨어요 hwisyeosseoyo	휘셨습니다 hwisyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	휘시느냐 hwisineunya	휘셔 hwisyeo	휘세요, 휘셔요 hwiseyo, hwisyeoyo	휘십니까 hwisimnikka
	Past	휘셨느냐 hwisyeonneunya	휘셨어 hwisyeosseo	휘셨어요 hwisyeosseoyo	휘셨습니까 hwisyeotseumnikka
Imperative		휘시라 hwisira	휘셔 hwisyeo	휘세요 hwiseyo	휘십시오 hwisipsio
Assertive		휘시겠다 hwisigetda	휘시겠어 hwisigesseo	휘시겠어요 hwisigesseoyo	휘시겠습니다 hwisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		휘셔 hwisyeo	휘셔서 hwisyeoseo	휘시니 hwisini	휘시니까 hwisinikka
Contrast		휘시지만 hwisijiman	휘시는데 hwisineunde	휘시더니 hwisideoni
Conjunction		휘시고 hwisigo
Condition		휘시면 hwisimyeon	휘셔야 hwisyeoya
Motive		휘시려고 hwisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		휘심 hwisim	휘시기 hwisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		휘셨음 hwisyeosseum	휘셨기 hwisyeotgi
Determiners	Past	휘신 hwisin
	Present	휘시는 hwisineun
	Future	휘실 hwisil