흥겹다
Korean edit
Etymology edit
From the hanja 흥 (興, heung, “cheerful, happy”) and the adjectival suffix —겹다 (-gyeopda).
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈxɯ(ː)ŋɡjʌ̹p̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [흥(ː)겹따]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | heunggyeopda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | heunggyeobda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | hŭnggyŏpta |
| Yale Romanization? | hūngkyepta |
Adjective edit
흥겹다 • (heunggyeopda) (irregular, infinitive 흥겨워, sequential 흥겨우니)
- to be delightful; to be full of merriment.
Conjugation edit
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 흥겹다 heunggyeopda |
흥겨워 heunggyeowo |
흥겨워요 heunggyeowoyo |
흥겹습니다 heunggyeopseumnida |
| Past | 흥겨웠다 heunggyeowotda |
흥겨웠어 heunggyeowosseo |
흥겨웠어요 heunggyeowosseoyo |
흥겨웠습니다 heunggyeowotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 흥겨우냐 heunggyeounya |
흥겨워 heunggyeowo |
흥겨워요 heunggyeowoyo |
흥겹습니까 heunggyeopseumnikka |
| Past | 흥겨웠냐 heunggyeowonnya |
흥겨웠어 heunggyeowosseo |
흥겨웠어요 heunggyeowosseoyo |
흥겨웠습니까 heunggyeowotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 흥겹겠다 heunggyeopgetda |
흥겹겠어 heunggyeopgesseo |
흥겹겠어요 heunggyeopgesseoyo |
흥겹겠습니다 heunggyeopgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 흥겨워 heunggyeowo |
흥겨워서 heunggyeowoseo |
흥겨우니 heunggyeouni |
흥겨우니까 heunggyeounikka | |
| Contrast | 흥겹지만 heunggyeopjiman |
흥겨운데 heunggyeounde |
흥겹더니 heunggyeopdeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 흥겹고 heunggyeopgo |
||||
| Condition | 흥겨우면 heunggyeoumyeon |
흥겨워야 heunggyeowoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 흥겨움 heunggyeoum |
흥겹기 heunggyeopgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 흥겨웠음 heunggyeowosseum |
흥겨웠기 heunggyeowotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 흥겨운 heunggyeoun | |||
| Future | 흥겨울 heunggyeoul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 흥겨우시다 heunggyeousida |
흥겨우셔 heunggyeousyeo |
흥겨우세요, 흥겨우셔요 heunggyeouseyo, heunggyeousyeoyo |
흥겨우십니다 heunggyeousimnida |
| Past | 흥겨우셨다 heunggyeousyeotda |
흥겨우셨어 heunggyeousyeosseo |
흥겨우셨어요 heunggyeousyeosseoyo |
흥겨우셨습니다 heunggyeousyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 흥겨우시냐 heunggyeousinya |
흥겨우셔 heunggyeousyeo |
흥겨우세요, 흥겨우셔요 heunggyeouseyo, heunggyeousyeoyo |
흥겨우십니까 heunggyeousimnikka |
| Past | 흥겨우셨냐 heunggyeousyeonnya |
흥겨우셨어 heunggyeousyeosseo |
흥겨우셨어요 heunggyeousyeosseoyo |
흥겨우셨습니까 heunggyeousyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 흥겨우시겠다 heunggyeousigetda |
흥겨우시겠어 heunggyeousigesseo |
흥겨우시겠어요 heunggyeousigesseoyo |
흥겨우시겠습니다 heunggyeousigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 흥겨우셔 heunggyeousyeo |
흥겨우셔서 heunggyeousyeoseo |
흥겨우시니 heunggyeousini |
흥겨우시니까 heunggyeousinikka | |
| Contrast | 흥겨우시지만 heunggyeousijiman |
흥겨우신데 heunggyeousinde |
흥겨우시더니 heunggyeousideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 흥겨우시고 heunggyeousigo |
||||
| Condition | 흥겨우시면 heunggyeousimyeon |
흥겨우셔야 heunggyeousyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 흥겨우심 heunggyeousim |
흥겨우시기 heunggyeousigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 흥겨우셨음 heunggyeousyeosseum |
흥겨우셨기 heunggyeousyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 흥겨우신 heunggyeousin | |||
| Future | 흥겨우실 heunggyeousil | ||||