𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *swarjaną.

Verb

𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽 • (swaran)

1. to swear (an oath)

Conjugation

Class 6 strong
Infinitive	𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽 swaran
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰 swara	𐍃𐍅𐍉𐍂 swōr	𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌳𐌰 swarada
2nd singular	𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌹𐍃 swaris	𐍃𐍅𐍉𐍂𐍄 swōrt	𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌰 swaraza
3rd singular	𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌸 swariþ	𐍃𐍅𐍉𐍂 swōr	𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌳𐌰 swarada
1st dual	𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍉𐍃 swarōs	𐍃𐍅𐍉𐍂𐌿 swōru	—
2nd dual	𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐍄𐍃 swarats	𐍃𐍅𐍉𐍂𐌿𐍄𐍃 swōruts	—
1st plural	𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌼 swaram	𐍃𐍅𐍉𐍂𐌿𐌼 swōrum	𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 swaranda
2nd plural	𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌸 swariþ	𐍃𐍅𐍉𐍂𐌿𐌸 swōruþ	𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 swaranda
3rd plural	𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌳 swarand	𐍃𐍅𐍉𐍂𐌿𐌽 swōrun	𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 swaranda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌿 swarau	𐍃𐍅𐍉𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌿 swōrjau	𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 swaraidau
2nd singular	𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍃 swarais	𐍃𐍅𐍉𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 swōreis	𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 swaraizau
3rd singular	𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹 swarai	𐍃𐍅𐍉𐍂𐌹 swōri	𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 swaraidau
1st dual	𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 swaraiwa	𐍃𐍅𐍉𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 swōreiwa	—
2nd dual	𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 swaraits	𐍃𐍅𐍉𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 swōreits	—
1st plural	𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 swaraima	𐍃𐍅𐍉𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 swōreima	𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 swaraindau
2nd plural	𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌸 swaraiþ	𐍃𐍅𐍉𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌸 swōreiþ	𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 swaraindau
3rd plural	𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 swaraina	𐍃𐍅𐍉𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 swōreina	𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 swaraindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂 swar
3rd singular	𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 swaradau
2nd dual	𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐍄𐍃 swarats
2nd plural	𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌸 swariþ
3rd plural	𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 swarandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 swarands	𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽𐍃 swarans

Derived terms

• 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽 (biswaran)
• 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽 (ufarswaran)

Related terms

• 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰 (ufarswara)