๐ฟ๐ค๐ข๐ญ๐ผ
Old Persian edit
Etymology edit
From a Proto-Scythian endonym *Skuฮดa via Old Median *Skuฮดa + ๐ผ (*-ra-, hypocoristic suffix). First element is derived from Proto-Iranian *Skuda, ultimately from *(s)kewd- (โto propel, shootโ). Cognate with Ancient Greek ฮฃฮบฯฮธฮทฯ (Skรบthฤs).[1]
Proper noun edit
๐ฟ๐ค๐ข๐ญ๐ผ (Skudra)
Derived terms edit
- ๐ฟ๐ค๐ข๐ญ๐ผ๐ก๐น (Skudriya)
Descendants edit
- โ Akkadian:
- Late Babylonian: ๐๐ช๐บ๐ (is-ku-du-ru /โ Iskuduruโ /), ๐๐ช๐บ๐จ (is-[k]u-du-ur /โ Iskdurโ /)[2]
- โ Egyptian:
- Late Egyptian:
(s๊ฃk๊ฃแนฏrw๊ฃ)[3]
- Late Egyptian:
- โ Elamite:
- Achaemenid Elamite: ๐๐ช๐ป๐ (iลก-ku-tar-ra /โ Iลกkutaraโ /), ๐๐ช๐ป๐๐ (iลก-ku-tar-ra-be /โ Iลกkutarabeโ /), ๐๐ช๐ป๐๐ (iลก-ku-tar-ra-ip /โ Iลกkutaraipโ /), ๐๐ช๐๐ท๐ (iลก-ku-tur-la-ap /โ Iลกkuturlapโ /), ๐๐ช๐๐๐ (iลก-ku-tur-ra-ip /โ Iลกkuturaipโ /), ๐ ๐ช๐๐ (iลก-ku-tur-rรกลก /โ Iลกkuturaลกโ /), ๐ ๐ช๐๐ (iลก-ku-tur-rรกลก-be /โ Iลกkuturaลกbeโ /), ๐๐ช๐๐ (iลก-ku-ud-ra /โ Iลกkudraโ /), ๐๐ช๐๐๐ (iลก-ku-ud-ra-ap /โ Iลกkudrapโ /), ๐๐ช๐๐๐ (iลก-ku-ud-ra-be /โ Iลกkudrabeโ /), ๐๐ช๐๐๐ (iลก-ku-ud-ra-ip /โ Iลกkudraipโ /), ๐ ๐ช๐๐ฒ๐ (iลก-ku-ud-rรกb-be /โ Iลกkudrabeโ /), ๐๐ช๐๐ป๐๐ (iลก-ku-ut-tar-ra-ip /โ Iลกkutaraipโ /), ๐๐ช๐๐๐ (iลก-ku-ut-tur-ip /โ Iลกkuturipโ /), ๐๐ช๐๐๐๐ (iลก-ku-ut-tur-ra-ip /โ Iลกkuturaipโ /)[2]
References edit
- ^ Szemerรฉnyi, Oswald (1980) Four old Iranian ethnic names: Scythian โ Skudra โ Sogdian โ Sakaโ[1], Vienna: Austrian Academy of Sciences Press, โISBN, pages 23-26
- โ 2.0 2.1 Tavernier, Jan (2007) Iranica in the Achaemenid Period (ca. 550โ330 B.C.): Lexicon of Old Iranian Proper Names and Loanwords, Attested in Non-Iranian Texts, Peeters Publishers, โISBN
- ^ Jona Lendering, Susa, Statue of Darius, Subject L05, sk3tl3 (OP. Skudra = Thrace), Livius.org