𐰪𐰃𐰍
Old Turkic edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ańïg (“evil, sin”), equivalent to 𐰪 (ań-, “to fear”) + 𐰃𐰍 (-ïɣ). Cognate with Old Uyghur ʾʾyyγ (ayïɣ, “bad, extremely”), Karakhanid اَيِغْ (ayïɣ, “very, extremely”), Yakut аньыы (anyıı, “sin, evil”).
Adjective edit
𐰪𐰃𐰍 (ańïɣ)
- bad, evil
- 8th century CE, Kültegin Inscription, S5
- 𐰖𐰍𐰺𐰆:𐰸𐰆𐰦𐰸𐰑𐰀:𐰚𐰃𐰾𐰼𐰀:𐰪𐰍:𐰋𐰃𐰠𐰏:𐰦𐰀:𐰇𐰘𐰇𐰼:𐰼𐰢𐰾
- yaɣuru:qontuqda:kisre:ańïɣ:bilig:anta:öyür:ermiš
- After such people have settled close to them, they are said to plan their ill will there.
- 8th century CE, Kültegin Inscription, S5
Adverb edit
𐰪𐰃𐰍 (ańïɣ)
- very, extremely
- 9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 22
- 𐰨𐰀:𐰋𐰃𐰠𐰃𐰭𐰠𐰼:𐰢𐰆𐰭𐰞𐰆𐰍:𐰆𐰞:𐰪𐰃𐰍:𐰖𐰉𐰞𐰴:𐰆𐰞
- anča:biliŋler:muŋluɣ:ol:ańïɣ:yablaq:ol
- Know thus: it is distressing (and) very bad.
- 9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 22
Alternative forms edit
- 𐰪𐰍 (ańïɣ) (Orkhon Turkic)
References edit
- Tekin, Talât (1968) “ańïγ”, in A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 306
- Tekin, Talât (1993) “(a)ny(ı)g”, in Irk Bitig: The Book of Omens, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 48
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “añığ”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 182
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*(i)ańɨg”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill