𐰶𐰃𐱁
Old Turkic edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kïĺ (“winter”). Cognate with Chuvash хӗл (hĕl), Turkish kış (“winter”), Khalaj qış, Uzbek kish, Bashkir ҡыш (qış), Yakut кыһын (kıhın).
Noun edit
𐰶𐰃𐱁 (qïš)
- winter
- 8th century CE, Bilge Khagan Inscription, S2
- 𐰆𐱃𐰔:𐰺𐱃𐰸𐰃:𐰾𐰚𐰔:𐰖𐱁𐰢𐰀:𐰶𐰃𐱁𐰣:𐰶𐰃𐱃𐰪:𐱃𐰯𐰀:𐰾𐰇𐰠𐰓𐰢
- otuz:artuqï:sekiz:yašïma:qïšïn:qïtań:tapa:süledim
- At the age of thirty-eight, in winter, I went on a campaign against the Khitan Empire.
- 8th century CE, Bilge Khagan Inscription, S2
Derived terms edit
See also edit
| Seasons in Old Turkic (layout · text) · category | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 𐰖𐰔 (yaz, “spring”) | 𐰖𐰖 (yay, “summer”) | 𐰚𐰇𐰔 (küz, “autumn”) | 𐰶𐰃𐱁 (qïš, “winter”) |
References edit
- Tekin, Talât (1968) “qïš”, in A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 345
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “kış”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 670
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*Kɨĺ”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill