𑀓𑀠𑀇

Prakrit

Alternative forms

𑀓𑀳𑀇 (kahaï)

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *kwh₂et-

Sanskrit क्वथते (kvathate)

Prakrit 𑀓𑀠𑀇 (kaḍhaï)

Inherited from Sanskrit क्वथते (kvathate), क्वथति (kvathati), with spontaneous retroflexion.^[1]^[2]

Verb

𑀓𑀠𑀇 (kaḍhaï) (Devanagari कढइ) ^[3]

Derived terms

*𑀉𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀠𑀇 (*ukkaḍhaï) (< उत्क्वथति (utkvathati))
- Southern Indo-Aryan:
  - Konkani: उकड्चे (ukaḍce)
  - Old Marathi: 𑘄𑘎𑘚𑘜𑘹 (ukaḍaṇe), 𑘄𑘎𑘛𑘜𑘹 (ukaḍhaṇe)
    - Marathi: उकडणे (ukaḍṇe)

Related terms

𑀓𑀠𑀦 (kaḍhana)
𑀓𑀠𑀺𑀅 (kaḍhia)
𑀓𑀸𑀠 (kāḍha)

Descendants

Eastern Indo-Aryan:
- Maithili: काढ़ाएब (kāṛhāēb) (transitive)
Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
- Punjabi:
  Gurmukhi script: ਕਡ਼੍ਹਣਾ (kaṛhṇā), ਕਾਡ਼੍ਹਣਾ (kāṛhṇā) (transitive)
- Saraiki: کَڑھَݨ (kaṛhaṇ)
- Sindhi:
  Arabic script: ڪَڙْهَڻُ (kaṛhaṇu), ڪاڙَهڻُ (kāṛhaṇu) (transitive)
  
  Devanagari script: कढ़णु (kaṛhaṇu), काढ़णु (kāṛhaṇu) (transitive)
Southern Indo-Aryan:
- Konkani: कड्चे (kaḍce)
- Old Marathi: कढणे (kaḍhaṇe)
  - Marathi: कढणे (kaḍhṇe)
Western Indo-Aryan:
- Gujarati: કઢવું (kaḍhvũ)
→ Dardic:
- Kashmiri: कारुन् (kārun)

References

^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “kváthati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 188
^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “kvāthayati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 188
^ Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “कढ”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author].

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