𑀤𑀳𑀺
Prakrit edit
Alternative forms edit
- 𑀤𑀥𑀺 (dadhi)
Etymology edit
Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀤𑀥𑀺 (dádhi). Cognate with Pali dadhi.
Noun edit
𑀤𑀳𑀺 (dahi) n (Devanagari दहि, Kannada ದಹಿ) (Ardhamagadhi, Jain Maharastri, Maharastri, Magadhi, Sauraseni)
- curd, dahi
- c. 700 CE, Anonymous, Maṇipati-Carita 611:
- 𑀆𑀕𑀸𑀲-𑀪𑀽𑀫𑀺-𑀪𑀁𑀟𑁄𑀬𑀭𑀁𑀫𑀺 𑀚𑁄𑀦𑁆𑀳𑀸-𑀤𑀳𑀻𑀏 𑀫𑀳𑀡𑁂𑀡
𑀧𑀼𑀦𑁆𑀦𑀺𑀫-𑀕𑁄𑀬𑀸𑀮𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀏 𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀡-𑀧𑀺𑀁𑀟𑁄-𑀯𑁆𑀯 𑀭𑀸𑀬𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀭𑁄- āgāsa-bhūmi-bhaṃḍoyaraṃmi jŏnhā-dahīe mahaṇeṇa
punnima-goyāliṇīe makkhaṇa-piṃḍo-vva rāyaṇiyaro
- 1959 translation by Robert Hamilton Blair Williams
- The moon was like a lump of butter within the container of the firmament and the earth,
butter produced by the churning of the curds of the moonlight by the dairymaid that is the full moon.
- The moon was like a lump of butter within the container of the firmament and the earth,
- āgāsa-bhūmi-bhaṃḍoyaraṃmi jŏnhā-dahīe mahaṇeṇa
- 𑀆𑀕𑀸𑀲-𑀪𑀽𑀫𑀺-𑀪𑀁𑀟𑁄𑀬𑀭𑀁𑀫𑀺 𑀚𑁄𑀦𑁆𑀳𑀸-𑀤𑀳𑀻𑀏 𑀫𑀳𑀡𑁂𑀡
Declension edit
| Maharastri declension of 𑀤𑀳𑀺 (neuter) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | 𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀁 (dahiṃ) or 𑀤𑀳𑀺 (dahi) | 𑀤𑀳𑀻𑀇𑀁 (dahīiṃ) or 𑀤𑀳𑀻𑀡𑀺 (dahīṇi) or 𑀤𑀳𑀻 (dahī) |
| Accusative | 𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀁 (dahiṃ) or 𑀤𑀳𑀺 (dahi) | 𑀤𑀳𑀻𑀇𑀁 (dahīiṃ) or 𑀤𑀳𑀻𑀡𑀺 (dahīṇi) or 𑀤𑀳𑀻 (dahī) |
| Instrumental | 𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀡𑀸 (dahiṇā) | 𑀤𑀳𑀻𑀳𑀺 (dahīhi) or 𑀤𑀳𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (dahīhiṃ) |
| Dative | — | — |
| Ablative | 𑀤𑀳𑀻𑀑 (dahīo) or 𑀤𑀳𑀻𑀉 (dahīu) or 𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀡𑁄 (dahiṇo) or 𑀤𑀳𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (dahīhiṃto) | — |
| Genitive | 𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲 (dahissa) or 𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀡𑁄 (dahiṇo) | 𑀤𑀳𑀻𑀡 (dahīṇa) or 𑀤𑀳𑀻𑀡𑀁 (dahīṇaṃ) |
| Locative | 𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (dahimmi) | 𑀤𑀳𑀻𑀲𑀼 (dahīsu) or 𑀤𑀳𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (dahīsuṃ) |
| Vocative | 𑀤𑀳𑀺 (dahi) or 𑀤𑀳𑀻 (dahī) | 𑀤𑀳𑀻𑀇𑀁 (dahīiṃ) or 𑀤𑀳𑀻𑀡𑀺 (dahīṇi) or 𑀤𑀳𑀻 (dahī) |
Derived terms edit
- 𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀅 (dahia) (see there for further descendants)
Terms inherited from *𑀤𑀳𑀺-𑀘𑀁𑀕𑁂𑀭 (*dahi-caṃgera)
Terms inherited from *𑀤𑀳𑀺-𑀪𑀁𑀟-𑀇𑀆 ~ *𑀤𑀳𑀺-𑀪𑀁𑀟-𑀇𑀕𑀸 (*dahi-bhaṃḍa-iā ~ *dahi-bhaṃḍa-igā) (with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓- (-ika-))
- Central:
- Eastern:
- Bengali: দই হাঁড়ি (doi hãṛi)
- Odia: ଦହି ହାଣ୍ଡି (dôhi haṇḍi)
- Northwestern:
- Punjabi: ਦਹੀਂਡੀ (dahīṇḍī)
- Southern:
Terms inherited from *𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀭-𑀕 ~ 𑀤𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀭-𑀕 (*dahitthara-ga ~ dahitthāra-ga) (with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-))
References edit
- Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923-1928) “दहि”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [Pāia-Sadda-Mahaṇṇavo; lit. Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 459.
- Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, page 266.
- Woolner, Alfred Cooper, An Introduction to Prakrit, Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press, 1917, page 33.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “dadhi”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 351