๐ง๐ธ๐
Prakrit
editAlternative forms
edit- ๐ง๐ธ๐ฌ (pฤya), ๐ง๐ธ๐ค (pฤda)
Etymology
editInherited from Sanskrit เคชเคพเคฆ (pฤฬda). Cognate with Pali pฤda.
Noun
edit๐ง๐ธ๐ (pฤa)ย m (Devanagari เคชเคพเค , Kannada เฒชเฒพเฒ ) (Mฤhฤrฤแนฃแนญrฤซ, Ardhamฤgadhฤซ)
- (anatomy) foot, leg
- ฤแบฤraแน ga 1.2.24:
- ๐ง๐ธ๐ฌ๐ซ ๐
๐ฉ๐๐ช๐, ๐
๐ง๐๐ง๐๐๐ ๐ง๐ธ๐ฌ๐ซ ๐
๐๐๐๐; ... ๐๐ผ๐ง๐๐จ๐ซ ... ๐๐๐๐๐ซ ...
- pฤyama abbhe, appege pฤyama acche; ... gupphama ... jaแน ghama ...
- ๐ง๐ธ๐ฌ๐ซ ๐
๐ฉ๐๐ช๐, ๐
๐ง๐๐ง๐๐๐ ๐ง๐ธ๐ฌ๐ซ ๐
๐๐๐๐; ... ๐๐ผ๐ง๐๐จ๐ซ ... ๐๐๐๐๐ซ ...
- c. 1122 โ 1123, Devendra, Uttarฤdhyayana-Vแนtti IX. Maแนแธiya line 3:[1]
- ๐๐๐๐๐ซ๐๐ข๐-๐ฏ๐บ-๐ฌ ๐ค๐๐-๐ฅ๐ญ๐บ๐๐ก๐ ๐ง๐ธ๐๐ก๐ ๐๐บ๐ฎ๐บ๐ซ๐๐ซ๐๐ข๐ ๐๐ณ๐๐๐บ ๐๐๐๐๐ซ๐
- cakkamaแนto-vi-ya daแนแธa-dharieแนaแน pฤeแนaแน kilimmaแนto kahaแนci cakkamaรฏ
- And also when he walked, he walked some way or other with wearisome effort, his foot being supported by means of a staff.
- ๐๐๐๐๐ซ๐๐ข๐-๐ฏ๐บ-๐ฌ ๐ค๐๐-๐ฅ๐ญ๐บ๐๐ก๐ ๐ง๐ธ๐๐ก๐ ๐๐บ๐ฎ๐บ๐ซ๐๐ซ๐๐ข๐ ๐๐ณ๐๐๐บ ๐๐๐๐๐ซ๐
Declension
editMaharastri declension of ๐ง๐ธ๐ (masculine) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
Nominative | ๐ง๐ธ๐ (pฤo) | ๐ง๐ธ๐ (pฤฤ) |
Accusative | ๐ง๐ธ๐ ๐ (pฤaแน) | ๐ง๐ธ๐ (pฤe) or ๐ง๐ธ๐ (pฤฤ) |
Instrumental | ๐ง๐ธ๐๐ก (pฤeแนa) or ๐ง๐ธ๐๐ก๐ (pฤeแนaแน) | ๐ง๐ธ๐๐ณ๐บ (pฤehi) or ๐ง๐ธ๐๐ณ๐บ๐ (pฤehiแน) |
Dative | ๐ง๐ธ๐๐ (pฤฤa) | โ |
Ablative | ๐ง๐ธ๐๐ (pฤฤo) or ๐ง๐ธ๐๐ (pฤฤu) or ๐ง๐ธ๐ (pฤฤ) or ๐ง๐ธ๐๐ณ๐บ (pฤฤhi) or ๐ง๐ธ๐๐ณ๐บ๐๐ข๐ (pฤฤhiแนto) | โ |
Genitive | ๐ง๐ธ๐ ๐ฒ๐๐ฒ (pฤassa) | ๐ง๐ธ๐๐ก (pฤฤแนa) or ๐ง๐ธ๐๐ก๐ (pฤฤแนaแน) |
Locative | ๐ง๐ธ๐ ๐ซ๐๐ซ๐บ (pฤammi) or ๐ง๐ธ๐ (pฤe) | ๐ง๐ธ๐๐ฒ๐ผ (pฤesu) or ๐ง๐ธ๐๐ฒ๐ผ๐ (pฤesuแน) |
Vocative | ๐ง๐ธ๐ (pฤa) or ๐ง๐ธ๐ (pฤฤ) | ๐ง๐ธ๐ (pฤฤ) |
Descendants
edit- Bengali: เฆชเฆพ (pa)
- Old Marathi:
- Modi script: ๐ข๐ฐ๐ (pฤu), ๐ข๐ฐ๐ (pฤe), ๐ข๐ฐ๐ (pฤo)
- Devanagari script: เคชเคพเค (pฤu), เคชเคพเค (pฤe), เคชเคพเค (pฤo)
- Marathi: เคชเคพเคฏ (pฤy)
References
edit- ^ Woolner, Alfred Cooper, An Introduction to Prakritโ, Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press, 1917, page 122.
Further reading
edit- Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, page 141
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969โ1985) โpฤหdaโ, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 455
Categories:
- Prakrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Prakrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ped-
- Prakrit terms derived from Sanskrit
- Prakrit terms derived from the Sanskrit root เคชเคฆเฅ
- Prakrit terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Prakrit lemmas
- Prakrit nouns
- Prakrit nouns in Brahmi script
- Prakrit masculine nouns
- Maharastri Prakrit
- Ardhamagadhi Prakrit
- inc-pra:Anatomy
- Prakrit terms with quotations