Wiktionary

๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ

Apabhramsa

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Etymology

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Inherited from Prakrit ๐‘€ฏ๐‘€บ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ (viraha), from Sanskrit เคตเคฟเคฐเคน (viraha).

Noun

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๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ (viraha) (แนฌakka)[1]

  1. separation
    • c. 1000 โ€“ 1100, Abdur Rahman, Sandeล›a-Rฤsaka 108:[2]
      ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ๐‘†ค๐‘‡€๐‘†ค๐‘†ณ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ ๐‘†˜๐‘†ด๐‘†ฉ ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ฒ ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†‡ ๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ด๐‘†ช ๐‘†‡๐‘†‘๐‘‡€๐‘†‘๐‘†ด๐‘†๐‘†’ ๐‘†‘๐‘†ซ๐‘†ผ๐‘†… ๐‘‡…
      ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ถ๐‘†ช๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ด ๐‘†ข๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด ๐‘†‘๐‘†ซ๐‘†ด ๐‘†„๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ณ๐‘†˜๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ด ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ด๐‘†๐‘†–๐‘†ผ๐‘†… ๐‘‡†
      sunnฤraha jima maha hiyaรผ piya ukkiแนƒkha karei .
      virahahuyฤsi dahevi kari ฤsฤjali siแนƒcei .
      • 1999 translation by Harivallabh Bhayani
        108.[3] My heart yearns for my darling like that of a goldsmith (yearning for producing gold which he desires so much). It burns that (gold of the body) in the fire of separation and sprinkles it with the water of hope.

Declension

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Declension of ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ (masculine)
singular plural
Nominative ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ถ (virahu) ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ (viraha)
Accusative ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ถ (virahu) ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ (viraha)
Instrumental ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ผ๐‘† (viraheแนƒ) or ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ผ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘† (viraheแน‡aแนƒ) or ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ผ๐‘†Ÿ (viraheแน‡a) ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ (viraha) or ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด๐‘† (virahehiแนƒ)
Dative ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†พ (virahaho) or ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ (virahasu) or ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ฑ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ (virahassu) ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ฒ๐‘† (virahahaแนƒ)
Ablative ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ผ (virahahe) or ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ถ (virahahu) ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ถ๐‘† (virahahuแนƒ)
Genitive ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†พ (virahaho) or ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ (virahasu) or ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ฑ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ (virahassu) ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ฒ๐‘† (virahahaแนƒ) or ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘† (virahฤแน‡aแนƒ) or ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ (virahฤแน‡a)
Locative ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด (virahi) or ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ผ (virahe) ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด๐‘† (virahahiแนƒ)
Vocative ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ (viraha) ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†พ (virahaho)
Declension of ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ (neuter)
singular plural
Nominative ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ถ (virahu) ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ (viraha) or ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†…๐‘† (virahaรฏแนƒ) or ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ณ๐‘†…๐‘† (virahฤiแนƒ)
Accusative ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ถ (virahu) ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ (viraha) or ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†…๐‘† (virahaรฏแนƒ) or ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ณ๐‘†…๐‘† (virahฤiแนƒ)
Instrumental ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ผ๐‘† (viraheแนƒ) or ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ผ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘† (viraheแน‡aแนƒ) or ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ผ๐‘†Ÿ (viraheแน‡a) ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ (viraha) or ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด๐‘† (virahehiแนƒ)
Dative ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†พ (virahaho) or ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ (virahasu) or ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ฑ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ (virahassu) ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ฒ๐‘† (virahahaแนƒ)
Ablative ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ผ (virahahe) or ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ถ (virahahu) ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ถ๐‘† (virahahuแนƒ)
Genitive ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†พ (virahaho) or ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ (virahasu) or ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ฑ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ (virahassu) ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ฒ๐‘† (virahahaแนƒ) or ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘† (virahฤแน‡aแนƒ) or ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ (virahฤแน‡a)
Locative ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด (virahi) or ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ผ (virahe) ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด๐‘† (virahahiแนƒ)
Vocative ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ (viraha) ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†พ (virahaho)

References

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More information
  1. ^ Muni Jinavijaya, Harivallabh Bhayani (1945) เคธเคจเฅเคฆเฅ‡เคถ เคฐเคพเคธเค• [sandeล›a rฤsaka] (Singhi Jain Series), 1st edition, Bombay: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, โ†’OCLC, page เฅงเฅงเฅช, column 1
  2. ^ Muni Jinavijaya, Harivallabh Bhayani (1945) เคธเคจเฅเคฆเฅ‡เคถ เคฐเคพเคธเค• [sandeล›a rฤsaka] (Singhi Jain Series), 1st edition, Bombay: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, โ†’OCLC, page เฅชเฅช
  3. ^ Harivallabh Bhayani (1999) Samdesarasaka of Abdala Rahamana (Prakrit Text Series), 1st edition, Ahmedabad: Prakrit Text Society, page 73

Sanskrit

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Alternative scripts

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Alternative scripts

Noun

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๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ โ€ข (viraha) stem,ย m

  1. Sharada script form of เคตเคฟเคฐเคน

Declension

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Masculine a-stem declension of ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ (viraha)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†‚
virahaแธฅ 		๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ฟ / ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ณยน
virahau / virahฤยน 		๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ณ๐‘†‚ / ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†‚ยน
virahฤแธฅ / virahฤsaแธฅยน
Vocative ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ
viraha 		๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ฟ / ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ณยน
virahau / virahฤยน 		๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ณ๐‘†‚ / ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†‚ยน
virahฤแธฅ / virahฤsaแธฅยน
Accusative ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ฉ๐‘‡€
viraham 		๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ฟ / ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ณยน
virahau / virahฤยน 		๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ค๐‘‡€
virahฤn
Instrumental ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ผ๐‘†Ÿ
viraheแน‡a 		๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ณ๐‘†จ๐‘‡€๐‘†ช๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘‡€
virahฤbhyฤm 		๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ฝ๐‘†‚ / ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ผ๐‘†จ๐‘†ด๐‘†‚ยน
virahaiแธฅ / virahebhiแธฅยน
Dative ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ช
virahฤya 		๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ณ๐‘†จ๐‘‡€๐‘†ช๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘‡€
virahฤbhyฤm 		๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ผ๐‘†จ๐‘‡€๐‘†ช๐‘†‚
virahebhyaแธฅ
Ablative ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ณ๐‘† ๐‘‡€
virahฤt 		๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ณ๐‘†จ๐‘‡€๐‘†ช๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘‡€
virahฤbhyฤm 		๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ผ๐‘†จ๐‘‡€๐‘†ช๐‘†‚
virahebhyaแธฅ
Genitive ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ฑ๐‘‡€๐‘†ช
virahasya 		๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ช๐‘†พ๐‘†‚
virahayoแธฅ 		๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘‡€
virahฤแน‡ฤm
Locative ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ผ
virahe 		๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ช๐‘†พ๐‘†‚
virahayoแธฅ 		๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†ซ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฐ๐‘†ถ
viraheแนฃu
Notes
  • ยนVedic
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