-ʼÉÉL
Navajo
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Athabaskan *’etɬʼ ~ *’ʷətɬ’ (“plural subjects float or swim”).
Occurs in a very productive motion theme related to floating or sailing, but also occurs in a couple of unproductive bases related to the action of water (flush, sift, sweat, dissolve), and in a neuter theme (to droop or hang down).
Cognate root found in Ahtna ilʼaetlʼ (“they arrived swimming”), tezʼaetlʼ (“(a dam) washed out”), tełʼaetlʼ (“he hung it up”), with similar extended meanings.
Root
edit-ʼÉÉL
- to float
Theme | Category | Bases | Transitive bases (O + ł) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
∅ | motion |
S floats |
S sails, rows O
|
||||
∅/ł | ? |
S dissolves moisture soaks S sweats |
S dissolves O |
||||
ni + l | adjectival |
S droops |
Stem set
editAspect | IMP | PERF | FUT | ITER | OPT |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
MOM / CONT | -ʼeeł | -ʼéél | -ʼoł | -ʼoł | -ʼeeł |
See also Appendix: Roots and stems derivation.