Navajo edit

Etymology edit

yisdá- (to safety) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative)-ʼeeł (imperfective stem of root -ʼÉÉL, “to float”).

Verb edit

yisdéíłʼeeł

  1. he/she is sailing it to safety, floating in it to safety, rowing it to safety

Conjugation edit

Paradigm: Momentaneous (∅/yi), with partial da-shift.

IMPERFECTIVE singular duoplural plural
1st person yisdáshʼeeł yisdéiilʼeeł yisdádeiilʼeeł
2nd person yisdáníłʼeeł yisdáłʼeeł yisdádaałʼeeł
3rd person yisdéíłʼeeł yisdádeiłʼeeł
4th person yisdájíłʼeeł yisdádajiłʼeeł
PERFECTIVE singular duoplural plural
1st person yisdááłʼéél yisdéiilʼéél yisdádeiilʼéél
2nd person yisdéíníłʼéél yisdáoołʼéél yisdádaoołʼéél
3rd person yisdáyííłʼéél yisdádeisʼéél
4th person yisdájííłʼéél yisdádajisʼéél
FUTURE singular duoplural plural
1st person yisdádeeshʼoł yisdádiilʼoł yisdádadiilʼoł
2nd person yisdádííłʼoł yisdádoołʼoł yisdádadoołʼoł
3rd person yisdéidoołʼoł yisdádeidoołʼoł
4th person yisdázhdoołʼoł yisdádazhdoołʼoł

Verbal stems edit

  • ITERATIVE: -ʼoł
  • OPTATIVE: -ʼeeł

Related terms edit