-авны
Komi-Zyrian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Permic *-alni.
Pronunciation edit
Suffix edit
-авны • (-avny) (soft stem variant -явны)
- Used to form transitive verbs denoting an action using the suffixed noun
- Used to form intransitive verbs denoting a state of being the suffixed nominal
- Used to form transitive verbs denoting an action towards being the suffixed nominal; -en
- Used to form intransitive verbs denoting a change of state towards being the suffixed nominal
- Used to form transitive verbs denoting a change of state towards possession of the suffixed noun
- Used to form intransitive verbs denoting a change of state towards possession of the suffixed noun
Conjugation edit
| Conjugation of -авны (stem: -ал-) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present tense | Future tense | |||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | |
| 1st singular | -ала (-ala) | ог -ав (og -av) | -ала (-ala) | ог -ав (og -av) |
| 2nd singular | -алан (-alan) | он -ав (on -av) | -алан (-alan) | он -ав (on -av) |
| 3rd singular | -алӧ (-alö) | оз -ав (oz -av) | -алас (-alas) | оз -ав (oz -av) |
| 1st plural | -алам (-alam) | ог -алӧй (og -alöj) | -алам (-alam) | ог -алӧй (og -alöj) |
| 2nd plural | -аланныд (-alannyd) -алад (-alad) |
он -алӧй (on -alöj) | -аланныд (-alannyd) -алад (-alad) |
он -алӧй (on -alöj) |
| 3rd plural | -алӧны (-alöny) | оз -алӧй (oz -alöj) | -аласны (-alasny) | оз -алӧй (oz -alöj) |
| Direct past tense | Reported past tense | |||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | |
| 1st singular | -алі (-ali) | эг -ав (eg -av) | ||
| 2nd singular | -алін (-alin) | эн -ав (en -av) | -алӧмыд (-alömyd) | абу -алӧмыд (abu -alömyd) |
| 3rd singular | -аліс (-alis) | эз -ав (ez -av) | -алӧма (-alöma) | абу -алӧма (abu -alöma) |
| 1st plural | -алім (-alim) | эг -алӧй (eg -alöj) | ||
| 2nd plural | -алінныд (-alinnyd) -алід (-alid) |
эн -алӧй (en -alöj) | -алӧмныд (-alömnyd) | абу -алӧмныд (abu -alömnyd) |
| 3rd plural | -алісны (-alisny) | эз -алӧй (ez -alöj) | -алӧмаӧсь (-alömaöś) | абу -алӧмаӧсь (abu -alömaöś) |
| Imperative | ||||
| positive | negative | |||
| 2nd singular | -ав (-av) | эн -ав (en -av) | Infinitive | -авны (-avny) |
| 2nd plural | -алӧй (-alöj) | эн -алӧй (en -alöj) | Present participle | -алысь (-alyś) |
| *) The impersonal reported past is expressed using the third singular form. **) The first person imperative is expressed using the first person future form. ***) Any form ending in -ӧй has an alternative form ending in -ӧ. ****) The imperfect and perfect participles have alternative forms with a paragogic -а. |
Imperfect participle | -алан (-alan) | ||
| Perfect participle | -алӧм (-alöm) | |||
| Caritive participle | -автӧм (-avtöm) | |||
| Nominal inflection of -авны | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Impersonal | First person | Second person | Third person | |
| Nominative | -авны (-avny) | -авным (-avnym) | -авныд (-avnyd) | -авныс (-avnys) |
| Accusative | -авнытӧ (-avnytö) | -авнысӧ (-avnysö) | ||
Derived terms edit
See also edit
- -ӧдны (-ödny)
References edit
- Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 144