-мыны
Komi-Zyrian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Permic *-mini.
Pronunciation edit
Suffix edit
-мыны • (-myny)
- Used to form inchoative verbs from adjectives.
Conjugation edit
| Conjugation of -мыны | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present tense | Future tense | |||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | |
| 1st singular | -ма (-ma) | ог -мы (og -my) | -ма (-ma) | ог -мы (og -my) |
| 2nd singular | -ман (-man) | он -мы (on -my) | -ман (-man) | он -мы (on -my) |
| 3rd singular | -мӧ (-mö) | оз -мы (oz -my) | -мас (-mas) | оз -мы (oz -my) |
| 1st plural | -мам (-mam) | ог -мӧй (og -möj) | -мам (-mam) | ог -мӧй (og -möj) |
| 2nd plural | -манныд (-mannyd) -мад (-mad) |
он -мӧй (on -möj) | -манныд (-mannyd) -мад (-mad) |
он -мӧй (on -möj) |
| 3rd plural | -мӧны (-möny) | оз -мӧй (oz -möj) | -масны (-masny) | оз -мӧй (oz -möj) |
| Direct past tense | Reported past tense | |||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | |
| 1st singular | -ми (-mi) | эг -мы (eg -my) | ||
| 2nd singular | -мин (-min) | эн -мы (en -my) | -мӧмыд (-mömyd) | абу -мӧмыд (abu -mömyd) |
| 3rd singular | -мис (-mis) | эз -мы (ez -my) | -мӧма (-möma) | абу -мӧма (abu -möma) |
| 1st plural | -мим (-mim) | эг -мӧй (eg -möj) | ||
| 2nd plural | -минныд (-minnyd) -мид (-mid) |
эн -мӧй (en -möj) | -мӧмныд (-mömnyd) | абу -мӧмныд (abu -mömnyd) |
| 3rd plural | -мисны (-misny) | эз -мӧй (ez -möj) | -мӧмаӧсь (-mömaöś) | абу -мӧмаӧсь (abu -mömaöś) |
| Imperative | ||||
| positive | negative | |||
| 2nd singular | -мы (-my) | эн -мы (en -my) | Infinitive | -мыны (-myny) |
| 2nd plural | -мӧй (-möj) | эн -мӧй (en -möj) | Present participle | -мысь (-myś) |
| *) The impersonal reported past is expressed using the third singular form. **) The first person imperative is expressed using the first person future form. ***) Any form ending in -ӧй has an alternative form ending in -ӧ. ****) The imperfect and perfect participles have alternative forms with a paragogic -а. |
Imperfect participle | -ман (-man) | ||
| Perfect participle | -мӧм (-möm) | |||
| Caritive participle | -мытӧм (-mytöm) | |||
| Nominal inflection of -мыны | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Impersonal | First person | Second person | Third person | |
| Nominative | -мыны (-myny) | -мыным (-mynym) | -мыныд (-mynyd) | -мыныс (-mynys) |
| Accusative | -мынытӧ (-mynytö) | -мынысӧ (-mynysö) | ||
Derived terms edit
References edit
- Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 147